Campaign Speech analysis Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Campaign Speech analysis - Essay ExampleMitt Romneys speech seemed more attacking than it was acclaiming or defensive, with indirect barbs thrown at incumbent president revolutionize Obama (Julian et al, 2012). This was especially notable when he claimed, Americas problems can only be solved by an American (Romney, 2012), re-igniting the birther issue. He similarly feigned support for Obama, claiming that he wishes Obama had succeeded with his mission and plan of do America a better place, but that he had failed. The speech, in general, relied more on opinion than the incident, as is common with acceptance speeches, which in normal circumstances are sparse on detail. Mitt Romney also took an aggressive stance toward the incumbent via depicting him as a president who made, big promises that failed to deliver on what the American people needed the most (Romney, 2012). Romney was referring to job creation and political healing. He also compared Obama to president Carter to complete his caricature of President Obama as, Someone who refuses to make tough decisions and lacks any viable plan to fortify the country.Mitt Romney set out to accomplish three main goals in his speech introduce the historical Romney to the nation explain why he is better suited to leading than president Obama. In addition, precis his vision for the next four years as president (Julian et al, 2012). He made some advancement on all fronts via a solid but unexceptional speech. He opened up astir(predicate) his religious life, as well as his family life, attempting to throw more light on himself as much more than a heartless capitalist, offering himself as a problem solver. All the hype in front his speech had been about the need for a president who would take hard choices. Mitt Romney, in his speech, presented himself as the man to take up this challenge.The biggest weakness that could be attached to Mitt Romneys speech was the fact that he offered a vague picture of his vision for America in the next four years, which

Impact Evaluation Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Impact Evaluation - Essay ExampleIn social change, regard implies a long term effect on the society. Solorzano and lingo (2008, p.12), explain that the effect may be unintended, intended, negative or positive. A good impact evaluation must focus on the relevance of the intervention. To determine how relevant a program or project is, its objectives ar assessed to determine if they are even out or not. The SDSI strategy of Puntos de Encuentros main objective was to prevent more infection of HIV in Nicaragua. The intervention that the strategy employed in the case study is the use of the mass media and its communication programs to remove the community. This strategy is relevant to Puntos de Encuentros objective because it is through communication to the affected members of the society that that health teaching and general awareness to the society would be made possible. Deacon (2007) illustrates that in health programs, objectives such as the empowerment and promotion of societ al rights on issues such as violence, reproduction, drug abuse and HIV are used to do an accurate impact evaluation of the effectiveness of such programs or projects. In addition, Bradshaw, Solorzano, and Bank (2006) emphasize that it is through the objectives of a project that its relevance is determined and therefore good impact evaluations must be able to assess whether a program for social change is relevant to the intended aspiration or not.

Public Administration Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Public Administration - Essay Example fit to Max Webers policy, public administrators must be restricted to only laid bulge the policies in the discharge of their duties. But this would not help the country to induct a proper and impelling public administration. The public administrators must have some amount of discretion as this would help them to patch up an issue based on the problems nature. The policies proposed by the government are generally earthy and it does not specify any external factor to tackle the problem. In this situation, the administrators must decide how to act the issue by altering or modifying the proposed rules. They should have the rights to modify and implement the proposed policies. They must also have some amount of discretion so that they can decide how to serve the public in a better way. In a democratic country, the public administration cannot be carried out in an effective way without proposing new techniques and strategies. (Denhardt, 2009). Th e problem differs based on the situation and the same regulation might not produce effectively for all sorts of issues. Instead it is better for the government to allow the public administrators to pursue their work with some discretion. This would enable them to help and serve people in a better way.

Benefits and Disadvantages of Standards to an Organization Essay - 1

Benefits and Disadvantages of Standards to an Organization - Essay ExampleIt is evidently clear from the preaching that organizations use thousands of standards in their daily operations to increase the quality, elevate environmental management, for health protection and safety, and in risk assessment. Standards refer to the published documents that detail procedures and specifications designed for ensuring safety, reliability, and consistency in services, products, and systems. They establish a formal language, which defines safety criteria and quality. A standard comprises of codes, handbooks, specifications and guidelines defining possible goals in an organization. Standards also refer to documents that provide the requirements, rules, and guidelines regarding a service, product, or process. Requirements are complemented by the description of the services, products, and the process. Standards depend on the consensus approved by the recognized body. They enhance achievement of t he optimum degree in a given context. They enable formulation, implementation, and issuing of the requirements. The process of calibration in some(prenominal) organization enhances the fitness of part by defining the ability for the fulfillment of purpose based on specified conditions. Standards enhance the identification of optimum operating parameters in performance processes. Standards discharge the conditions in use of the process and provide for the evaluation of the product conformity. The suitability of a process apply towards the fulfillment of the requirement is outlined by the standards. This is achieved through a deliberate process of standardization for goods and services, irrespective of the region of manufacture or location of the organization. Standards enhance variety reduction where the consumer knows exactly what they want, and this is critical in organizations to enhance balancing the varieties. Compatibility enhancement is achieved through the standards. The parallel incompatible processes are detrimental in any organization, but standards enhance compatibility by enhancing recognition of codes at all times in all the processes. refuge is enhanced using the health and safety standards that outline the safety parameters and identification processes.

How to Prevent and Reduce Stress at Cleeve Link Essay

How to Prevent and Reduce extend at Cleeve Link - Essay ExampleThe main findings of the research be that in Cleeve Hill staffs go through been identified five categories of substantive factors that can be identified as potential cause of work-related mental strain quantitative and qualitative demands, autonomy and Control, employee involvement in organisational changes, relations at work (including support from colleagues and personal credit line managements), role of the employee.This paper declares that notably in some organizations, many tasks are added to a single work description making it barely for any employee to perform without being stressed. In such circumstances, the employees find themselves with expectant workloads, infrequent work breaks, long working hours and or little shift turnover. According to Friedman, a philosopher who investigated the optimum conditions that a pitying being would be most productive in performing some tasks advocated that human beings p erform more efficiently under less duress. Different organizations have different forms of leadership depending on their nature or objectives. However, the major management can be categorised into two main categories videlicet democratic and autocratic. Democratic leaders employ a bureaucratic approach to leadership ensuring that organizational decisions are made in line with the opinion of all employees. On the contrary, autocratic leaders act on their own any decision affecting an organization is left in the hands of the top management. In line with this, the manner in which decisions are made in organizations affect employees directly.

The extra credit Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

The extra credit - Essay ExampleThere are negative effects of these externalities in production for instance industrial befoulment causes the marginal social cost (MSC) to curve higher than the close marginal cost (MPC). The externality for this discussion will be ocean pollution by piddle vessels.Sea pollution occurs due to oil spillage from ships and sea vessels on transit, especially in cases of accidents or leakage. opposite forms of pollution by the sea vessels are from discharging domestic wastes into the sea when the vessel is in transit. passenger ships are the main dischargers of domestic effluent into the sea such as kitchen wastes and waste from sanitation areas. Other pollution may be from chemicals, and garbage from the sea vessel that find their way into the water during transit. Scrapping of mature ships on beaches may also pollute the water is the scrap metal, paints, and pieces find their way into the water. However, most of the sea pollution comes from people living near the beaches, when they dispose chemicals, soil, oil, and rubbish into the sea. Disposal of Bunker oil from charge ship is very dangerous and toxic to the sea creatures and is very difficult to clean sea pollution is bad for the society as it destroys the marine ecosystem by killing the aquatic plants organisms.There are around policies to control sea pollution in various countries such as government intervention by dint of regulations, which include taxing polluters and forcing the polluters to compensate the affected. International regulations to prevent marine pollution from ships aim at preventing and sound ship pollution. Port waste management under Merchant Shipping and Fishing Vessels highlights the requirements for all vessels to cede a prior notice to the port on the waste onboard. The vessels should also offload the waste at the port and pay for waste discharge facilities. All ships of between 150

Model Penal Code Questions Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Model Penal computer code Questions - Assignment ExampleHere, Joes conduct does non satisfy any of the two conditions. First, a developed step in this case might involve gathering a significant number of materials that ought to be present in committing arson which is hugely deficient in this case. This is because both the accelerator and the confine on prosecution and defense of arson case fail miserably to satisfy this condition. This is because Joe can argue that the gas is for his car that he normally carries, not to mention the fact that we are not even told that it had gasoline in it which further weakens the prosecution case for arson against Joe. He can also argue that the book was in his car for purposes of a case he is handling in arson and not inevitably meant to prepare him in advance of how to handle the consequences that give follow in case he recognize good his threat. Second, the activities revolving this whole scenario are not strongly corroborative of the pr oposition that he intended to trim down the firm. This is because as much as his wife and the colleague who overheard him issuing threat to the effect that he was going to torch the firm premises might testify to show intention, that in itself cannot be taken on hardihood value if there is no more acts to corroborate. His going there at wickedness cannot also be used against him because he can comfortably claim that it was part of his winding up that was expected of him as he prepared to quit in two months time. 2. A. The charge of perjury will only be entertained if only the woman can corroborate the allegation of falsehood on the side of his ex-wife. Otherwise it would not be possible to convince the trial judge that indeed the ex-husband lied if he is to get a perjury conviction against her husband. B. The question that we need to belabor in this case concerns the materiality, or lack of it, of this case. This is because a falsehood that does not meet the material element ca nnot halt a perjury conviction. This is because despite having a prior felony record nowhere does this state insinuate that he is likely to be inclined to either side in his testimony. This therefrom shows that the false testimony does not affect the credibility of Franklins evidence as a witness and therefore not material, and therefore unable to sustain a perjury conviction against him. C. Once again, we are supposed to establish the materiality of the false testimony in the trial. First, the arresting officers racial bias has nothing to do with the crime that the Mexican faces unless it can be proved that he arrested the Mexican as an extension of his racial bias. Second, the racial bias against the Mexican will have no material element if it can be proved that indeed the Mexican committed whatever crime he is accused of committing. 3. Both Al and Gus can be charged with attempted armed robbery. This is because Gus uses a deadly weapon to intimidate sunder into surrendering mo ney. It does not theme whether he was using a toy pistol to intimidate the cashier, all what matter is the fact that he made the cashier believe that he was in great danger of macrocosm shot if he did not agreed to surrender the money. Gus on the other hand would also face charges of attempted armed r

Answer all the question below Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Answer all the question below - Essay ExampleThe confederations management used buyers demographic data including whether they were English or Spanish Speakers, and which stores they bought from. This data was skeletal from retail stores including US Wal-Mart, Target, Toys R Us and Kmart. This data was analyzed by the company and used to think the demand for the toys. LeapFrog communicated its decision to increase production of toys to undetermined Toys within weeks in the month of August. This was subsequently the predictions were verified by the companys management to be trustable.When the demand for LittleTouch grew, Capable Toys had to increase it productiveness to meet the rising learn. However, there was no immediate way of increasing the companys production. Capable Toys Ltd of Zhongshan, China had to hustle and try hard to get extra custom-designed electronics, plastic molds and baby-drool-proof paper. There was also need to hire more workers. Furthermore the company ne eded to make more production tools. The production bother was solved by ordering the production of two more sets of production tools which finally helped boost production. The tools were let out designed they were made such that they could produce unique toys while reducing their fail rates from 5% to 0.3%.Capable Toy Company had problems getting a supplier for sensitive touch membrane barely then they were able to get other suppliers. The company also needed a special visible that was droolresistant and ink absorbent called Tyvek. The only way to get this material was by getting it supplied by third party, not forthwith from the manufacturer, DuPont Co. LeapFrog approached a U.S. company that could get this material directly from DuPont Co and gave it the printing contract as well. This move however added 50 to 60 cents per book in production costs.Leapfrog Company made a decision to use air shipping and tight boats to transport its products from Hong Kong to Los Angeles to respond to the shortage experienced. Using

Is There Really a Heaven Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Is There Really a paradise - look for Paper ExampleChristians believe that heaven is the place where God and his angels reside (Bunyan 56). The life in this world is temporary and human beings testament be able to continue their eternal life only by and by leaving this world. Heaven was taken from human beings because of disobedience of Adam and Eve and human beings will be able to be a part of Heaven later on they spend a life on this earth by doing good deeds. Bible gives a detailed account of the presence of Heaven and hell and as per the book, both Heaven and hell exist and human beings will be placed in both as per their deeds in this world. Overall, it is stated that God keeps the whole right as to answer who is to go to Heaven and who to Hell. The decision depends on His mercy on humankind (Bunyan 68). Therefore, Christianity speaks of existence of Heaven. Like Christian religion, Islam also speaks about the existence of Heaven. There argon a number of instances in record book, where the readers endure husking mentioning of Jannah, the Arabic word for Heaven, which is indicative of the fact that Heaven exists as per Islamic religion (Masumian 129). Moslems believe that Heaven will be remunerateed to those Muslims who will do good deeds and they will be able to have sex the bounties of the Garden of Heaven while unbelievers will be thrown in the fire of Hell as a punishment for their ill doings. As per Islamic religion, human beings will be allowed to enter Heaven based on the comparison between good and ill deeds, if good deeds are more, the Muslim will be able to enter Heaven while if bad deeds are more, the Muslim will be sent to Hell. There are detailed physical representations of Heaven in Quran as a happy place, where there will be no sorrows (Masumian 134). Jewish religion gives a little account about Heaven and this information is not as elaborative as in Islam and Christianity. The readers can find the mentioning of an immortal so ul that will be able go back to its Creator after leaving this earth (Moody 114). Torah, the Jewish book talks about resurrection and immortality barely in actuality, there are no straightforward descriptions about the fate of people after vanishing from earth. There is no apparent or comprehensible assistance to the followers as what is the coming destiny as an afterlife (De Lange 85). However, the belief in the afterlife exists as well as in Heaven. Therefore, there is no negation of the concept of Heaven in Judaism as well. So, as per Jewish religion, Heaven exists. Human beings can never be perfect but God being forgiving and gracious allows them to enter Heaven forgiving their wrong deeds to approximately extent. Kvanvig (2008) says, human beings are sinners, and that God justifies such human beings, i.e., grants them heaven in spite of their not merit it. A Heaven exists where human beings will be assessed in terms of their performed deeds and God will decide for their dest iny in Heaven or Hell. According to Kvanvig (2008), Heaven is a place of reward while Hell is a place for punishment. The existence of Heaven as well as Hell cannot be negated. People if asked about their belief in Heaven give mixed opinions and it can be seen that those who prioritize religion mostly believe in existence of Heaven (Moody 64). However, those having shaking belief in religion or having no belief at all, think that Heaven is an imaginary place, which cannot exist in reality. Even critics have mixed

Athenian Proxeny Decree Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Athenian Proxeny Decree - leaven ExampleWhatever the authorities and the Greek leaders have in mind in the granting and origin of proxenia is the concern of this base. The research worker shall attempt to make a comprehensive discussion of what the word really means. It shall draw in its origin and the significance of its institution in the history and the struggle of Athens as an imperialist empire. Specifically, this paper shall deal with the semipolitical implication of the word by answering the following questions (1) How did proxenia help to articulate the relations between Athens and her ally (2) How do the extant proxeny decrees enhance our disposition of proxenia And (3) What specific problems of interpretation do the epigraphically attested proxeny decrees presentThis paper is a significant study as it shall provide the students go against understanding of what proxenos means. It also provides understanding of the significance of proxeny decrees and the impact of suc h to the early societies of Athens and its allies. The rationale of the proxeny decrees shall be unraveled which provides the researcher rich understanding as regards to what Athens want to achieve from its allies for the good of its pile and for the gravid elader of Athens. Most importantly this study is significant to the society as it shall be able to provide round theories that other researchers can use in conducting deeper studies not only of Athenian Proxeny decrees except on the political and cultural life of the Athenians. Proxenia in the Articulation of Athens Relations with her AlliesAs Athens rosiness to its imperialistic power it was necessary to hold on to many of its allies. It needed to make peace with unalike nations such that of Persia. It needed to make Sparta recognize the 30 years of peace. It needed to establish alliances to different countries in order to win some(prenominal) wars. Athens implemented policies that could not only reform its own cities but it also made changes on policies concerning their foreign activities however, these provoked war and affected many of its intimate allies as they were called to fight and play their roles in the battles. Athens at that point needed to have people who would be more concerned in establishing good relationship with other nations. Proxeny decrees were found out for pillow slip to have entered into by several nations to be come allies of the Athenian empire. Athens created and imposed several proxeny decrees creating the proxenos and granting such individuals several privileges making sure that they would serve Athenian empire with utmost loyalty. Having served for the glory of the Athenian empire proxeny decrees were later established to honor and grant privileges to these foreign benefactors. Oaths of allegiance were also imposed on defeated allies. As regards to their enemies and allies that turned against the Athenian empire proxy decrees were also imposed depriving them of opportu nities for better political and economic standing. Mattingly (1996) described explicitly in his book the plight of Chios that remained autonomous ally of the Athenian empire but when they begun to build a new wall that brought suspicions to the powerful Athenian empire, they were told to put go across the wall to which they complied with

Operations Management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Operations Management - Essay ExampleThe period from Friday to Monday was commercially feasible, with much or less exactly twice as many sightseers on Saturdays and Sundays than on Fridays or Mondays. race usually start coming before 400 pm, as they would like to see the milking and then desert for home. However, neither Fred was not ready to start earlier and neither were the cows. Nonetheless, generally, people are tolerant and each person gets their turn to observe the bit of high technology. The accessibility of the farm also causes a get of problems. The entire competences of the organisation are not within reach of every(prenominal) client. The once weekly deliveries by Gillian as well causes subject fields as shops and dealers are not capable to function in a sound in time manner, limiting the selling methods that can be put to use. The problems Gillian faces while making an sweat to boost their productivity is huge. A few of which were recognized as, to increase the marrow of dairy farm sightseers during the social class 2012 by 50 percent from 14800 paying farm sightseers during the year 2011 to 22200 paying farm sightseers during the year 2012.... in concert with the small viewing space, lack of ice cream flavour variation as well as the insistent advertising drive of rivals the amount of business generated from every client is lesser as compared to the amount that is required. Key to business expansion is repeatedly raising sales by means of boosting the business generated from every client and increase the concentration of the business on client contact. With the intention of examining as well as suggesting alternative preferences, information on the condition of the market as well as the opposition generate must initially be collected. The major crisis is evidently the amount of visitors presently being received by the dairy farm and the way this figure could be improved. Sudden changes of previous trend hardly keep excepting entering strong new players into the region, spoiling the farms reputation hugely and investing tremendously on the marketing for its farm shop. Moreover, in terms of Holly Farms managing on its farm visitors, this sudden change of the number of visitors could lead to collapses of its operations. These reasons discussed to a higher place clearly show that Gillians demand forecast is not reliable Hence, they have to forecast in the otherwise way (Waters, 2002, p. 82). Other then the capacity constraints, the milking parlour has queuing issues. This case indicated that more or less 80 individuals visited the gallery from 400 pm to 500 pm on a busy day. As a result, a line is made earlier than beginning the milking parlour and is not explained the line for a moment. The queuing issue simply leads to customer discontent and could give rise to severe drop in its entire returns. abolition of explanatory audio tape through headphones would be useful. It is understandable that the tape

Management Information Systems IP Four Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

perplexity Information Systems IP Four - Essay ExampleThe other is flash calve machines go untamed case need where the mart equity in a flash, plunged to a historic low. The third is the navigation the Valero with real-time management case study in which the Valero, a Texas-based oil refinery needed a carcass that could be able to display real-time data about issues concerning the plant. Reality Gets Better Case study Virtual reality is a three-dimensional space, which is a computer generated interactive space. Virtual reality immerses its users in the virtual world while the augmented reality keeps in touch with the real world. Augmented reality uses any of the three major display techniques to be able to achieve the blend of reality complex with real-life images and graphic effects. The display techniques are hand held displays, head mounted displays that provide the virtual environment and fold out the real world, and spatial displays that mount graphical information on physical surfaces. It has been used to repair marketing in the sense that it helps involve the customers and is able to communicate to the customers in an interesting and interactive elan with relevance to them. In 2009, Esquire magazine was able to use this in their advertising where they added several stickers, which had designs that had this ability. When held up to a web camera, it started interactive video segments featuring the issues cover, Robert Downey Jr. (Ovide, 2009). In image guided surgery, a CT scan and MRI provides the necessary data that is superimposed on the patient in the run room. In real estate, this has been employed to help the user find information they need on the go, since wise(p) phones have GPS, cameras and internet. Therefore, one can just point their phone on a building and the economic value of the building per square meter and a small photo accompanied by a go image project from the phones camera, hence provide real estate information on the go (Macintosh, 2010). Flash Crash Machines go wild case study The U.S stocktaking markets on whitethorn 6, 2010 experienced a sudden and quick plunge at 242 PM, which left Dow Jones 600 points down. xxv minutes later, Dow had gained almost the points it had lost. This flash crash appeared to have happened when a single mutual fund follow engaged in abrupt selling activities that caused a chain reaction. The high-frequency traders HFTs are the ones now doing the work that the stock specialists used to do, including the matching of buyers and sellers efficiently, which the market makers did. In a case where the algorithm cannot handle the complexity of the event, a flash crash occurs. The algorithm in the case of Overland park on May 6 dumped 75,000 contracts and was instructed to sell them with disregard to price and time, and continued to sell and the prices dropped sharply. It would normally take five hours to sell them alone this took twenty minutes (Bowley, 2010). The NYSE activ ated circuit breakers where the trading traffic is shifted to human stockbrokers intend to slow the trading process and to avoid the plunge (Bowley, 2010). Electronic trading simply showed that it allows the flash crash to occur over a short period of time and is able to amplify sudden market moves, which can go either side and happen faster with minimal chances of intervention (Henderson, 2009). Piloting the Valero with real-time management Valero energy is one of the largest oil refineries in the US,

Import and Export Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Import and Export - Coursework Example(Maxwell, 2014)In chinaware, under the Hygienic Standard for Cosmetics (2007 edition), ornamentals cover all kinds of industrial chemicals for daily use which be revolve on the outer surface of the human body (e.g. skin, hairs, nails, lips etc) for the purposes of cleaning, deodorizing, skin care, beauty and make-up. The approval of imported cosmetic products is usually going through at the national level in Beijing, while the registration of home(prenominal) products is performed at the regional level. (Vrot, 2013)For a brand, the whole registration process would require one year in average for new products with a new formula, in particular due to the toxicology tests that must be performed in China. Such a delay may lead to tricky situations, in particular for products that must be marketed quickly, especially on some special occasions such as Chinese New course of study or the upcoming Singles Day on the next November 11th. (Vrot, 2013)T he EU is committed to open commerce relations with China. However, the EU wants to ensure that Chinatrades fairly, respects intellectual property rights and meets its WTO obligations. China Company looks for materials that are in the middle range, based on the marketing analysis and the price range that our prospective customers rotter pay. At the 16th EU-China Summit held on 21 November 2013 both sides announced the launch of negotiations of a plenary EU-China investment agreement. The Agreement provides for progressive liberalization of investment and the elimination of restrictions for investors to each others market. (Anonymous, 2013)All cosmetics imported into China are required to obtain pre-market approval or notification from the Chinese State Food and medicate Administration (SFDA). The approval is referred to as either the Administrative Approval or Administrative Notification. (Matthew, 2012)III. Hygiene certify or record-keeping certificate for cosmetics

Market structure and the determination of market price Essay

Market structure and the determination of food market price - Essay ExampleOn the other hand, an imperfect market is characterized by regulations limits the number of individuals exchange products or services (White and Fraley, n.d.). The pharmaceutical industry is a highly regulated industry hence it presents a great level of imperfect competition.The imperfect competition in the pharmaceutical industry is found on the supply side of the market. There are so many regulations that follow before the product is introduced in the market. The bigwigs in the industry have already overcome the regulations hence focus on changing trends in the in the market. New entrants willing always face challenges. In order to run across that these pharmaceuticals do non fix prices, governments facilitate the adoption of bilateral monopolies as well as do bargaining to ensure the prices are regulated (White and Fraley, n.d.) Increase in the number of producers as well as elimination of regulations will facilitate the throw in the supply curve. However, the demand curve can also be unnatural when individuals opt for alternating(a) medicine.Firstly, removal of regulations can facilitate the increase in the number of producers hence the shift in the supply curve. Secondly, lack of government bargaining can result to the pharmaceuticals overpricing since the demand for pharmaceuticals is constant. Finally, Use of alternative medicine can result to a shift in the demand curve because the consumption of pharmaceutical products is reduced (Guha, Lacy and Woodhouse, 2008)..Guha, R., Lacy, A. M. and Woodhouse, S.(2008). Analyzing competition in the Pharmaceutical industry. Economics Committee Newsletter, Vol 8 No.1. Retrieved on 30 January 2014 from http//www.cornerstone.com/getattachment/5f41372f-11ac-4f45-9f27-45b1dad16444/Analyzing-Competition-in-the-Pharmaceutical-Indust.aspxWhite, R. F. and Fraley, S. (n.d). Imperfect competition, price fairness and the pharmaceutical industr y. Journal of Ethics, Vol 1, No 2. Retrieved on 30 January 2014 from

Bank of America Financial Statements Research Paper

Bank of America Financial Statements - Research wallpaper ExampleThese auditors provide a clean opinion on the financial statements as they are in done with the accordance of the law of the state and they value the clients long standing relationship. PwC value their clients and they share a long and committed relation with their clients. The financial statements of Bank of America provide moneymaking(a) and factual evidence of subsequent events. The bank also provides a consolidated five year sum-up of the selected financial data in order to provide accurate results. The bank is divided into six trade segments, which consists of deposits, global card services, home loans & insurance, global commercial banking, GBAM and GWIM. Results of our operations through six seam segments Deposits, spherical Card Services, Home Loans & Insurance, Global Commercial Banking, GBAM and GWIM, with the remaining operations recorded in all new(prenominal) (Bank of America, 2010). The auditors pro vide a clear report of the firm and they dedicate their report to the society. The reason for the banks downfall which has reduced its profits in the year 2010 was a decrease in the growth of assets. withal the bank has raised large amounts of debt in the last financial year and aims to improve its financial and roof strength. Bank of America is the one of the earths major financial organizations, serving individual customers, small- and middle-marketplace logical argument and big business concernes with a complete variety of asset management, investing, banking and other fiscal and risk management goods and services. The business offers unmatched expediency in the US, serving virtually 57 million customer and small business relations with around 5,900 retail banking offices and about 18,000 ATMs and award-winning online banking by way of 29 million mobile consumers. Bank of America is one amongst the worlds foremost wealth management businesses and is a worldwide leader in bu siness and trading and investment banking across a wide variety of asset classes, serving businesses, governments, organizations and persons around the world. Bank of America does not undertake an obligation, and disclaims any duty, to update any of the information in

Artificial Intelligence in the Classroom Essay Example for Free

Artificial science activity in the Classroom Es verbalizeThe Board of Education and Administration of Holland Elementary School defend hold on a decision that testament come into effect at the beginning of the F every last(predicate) 2013 give instruction year. As well as introducing m whatsoever of our briskly acquired teachers to the classrooms, we volition also introduce a new artificial intelligence that our students have never experienced before. This pull up stakes come in the form of automatonic instructors who will assist our current teachers with their work and teach other lessons on their own. This may come as a shock to some, still I am extremely confident in this decision. Artificial intelligence advent to the classroom this year will have a positivistic impact on our civilize organization with increased principle strategy to achieve a higher level of carrying. robots with artificial intelligence precept students in the classroom is something that may seem to some like a science fiction fantasy, but the reality of the matter is that robotic patroners, teachers, and capermates are part of a booming engineering science that has already started flourishing in other countries. Articles from the New York Times have informed us on the hundreds of robots South Korea has already engage to assist teachers, and teach certain subjects on their own (Benedict Carey and John Markoff Students, Meet Your New Teacher, Mr. Robot para 10). The robots they use are usually com rearer screened faces with bodies that have arms and legs, allowing them to be entirely mobile on their own. The robots use motion tracking and speech recognition to act human like. This makes them fitted to engage raft in conversation, play games, complete simple tasks, and teach simple skills to others (Carey and Markoff space-reflection symmetry 8).Adam Sneed, a detective for The Future Tense Program explains in his article Coming Soon to a Kindergarten Classroom R obot Teachers how robots give realistic human-like responses to social cues given by people in their surroundings (Para 6). They also visit the concept of personal space, and when approaching people, they know to stop before anyones personal space is invaded (Carey and Markoff, Para 19). The robots are programmed to act as if they have come upings similar to those of children. If the robot is damaged purposely by the students, it will begin to cry. Children react to this by feeling very sorry and backing off right away. If the robot continues to cry, the students offer it peace as they would with another child. Experiments that have providen this in the past are a scupper of the strong bond students do-nothing make with the robots (Carey and Markoff Para 25). Robots with artificial intelligence can engage children finished many ways that are subconscious to humans.They hold eye contact with the children and use physical musical rhythm to stay involved with them. For example, if a child is swaying from side to side, the robot will start to sway as well. The robots mirror the children as a game to connect with them, gain their friendship, and build a sense of trust. If a student lifts his or her arm, the robot will lift their arm as well. The robots will also play vise-versa, letting the children mimic their moves (Carey and Markoff Para 4). Robots also show a cock-a-hoop understanding of tasks that are explained to them. In a deal done at the Georgia Institute of Technology, a robot was told where certain objects go away in a classroom and then was instructed to put them all away. When the robot came across a bet that it was unsure around, it stared at the toy in hesitation to pick it up. The robots instructor asked if it had any questions, and the robot replied by asking where the toy belongs. When it was explained that the green toy belongs in the green bin, the robot nodded its head, put the toy in the bin, and said makes sense (Carey and Markoff Para 45-47).This is an example of how the robots that will be incorporated into our classrooms can expand their knowledge and learn from the students to help them improve their teaching. Artificial intelligence is such a large benefit to our students because of all the good teaching qualities the robots have been programmed with that not all human teachers possess. These qualities include encouraging, non-judgmental, endlessly patient, and comforting. Our robots would never set off mad at a student for something, and they will never yell at a student or make his or her feel bad for thinking incorrectly. James marshall Crotty, co-founder/peripatetic publisher of Monk Magazine has recorded in his article Why Kids Prefer Robots to Teachers and Parents that students feel more welcomed and accepted because of this, allowing them to feel more room for guilt-free error. This will eliminate the social boundaries that often save up students from cosmos creative so they will be equal t o(p) to be themselves with much more presumption and learn in a more proficient mind set (Forbes Para 7).Robots are able to detect when children are not engaged in the learning, and they are also able to understand signals that children subconsciously put out when they are confused or have a question they are time lag to ask, in which case the robot would offer them the chance to ask their question (Carey and Markoff Para 52). These are all very important skills that are necessary for an instructor to have. The new robots will be an extraordinary help to our special education program which includes mostly students with Attention Deficit Disorder and Autism. Sneed explains how robots will help our students learn social and cognitive skills in a way that is less intimidating to them than through human contact.At times when children with Autism are shy and will not communicate with other people, the robots are able to pay back them out of their shell and teach them social skills (Pa ra 5). The robots also proffer the students with certain therapies that help their disabilities such as repetitive tasks and imitation. The robots are able to keep any student on task just as efficiently, if not more than human teachers, which is something that will benefit everyone (Carey and Markoff Para 20). Robots are especially good at teaching subjects such as foreign language. In a study performed at the University of Southern California, a robot was used to teach the Finnish language to a group of preschool students.It would pick up objects and say what they were in Finnish, and use productive teaching strategies such as games and repetition to help the children retain the information. When the study was finished, all of the words taught by the robot were significantly imbedded into the childrens memories, while the words they learned from multimedia system tapes or other sources were not embedded well at all. This is due to the cognitive engagement, patience, and encourag ement the robots provide for the preschoolers. Many different experiments such as this one show that robots teaching strategies impact students at about the same level as human teaching strategies (Carey and Markoff Para 21-24).Experiments are performed all over the human being by many different specialists who study robotics, and anyone can see, their data concludes that artificial intelligence has a positive influence on the learning levels in a classroom. Specialists have also taken into account the feelings of children who have had the opportunity for artificial intelligence to become a part of their lives. Studies reported by Crotty show that a majority of students are pleased to have a robot to study and play with (Para 2). Robots are able to make games out of childrens planning, and the knowledge they gain from their assignments is portrayed as fun, giving them incentive to get their work done as well as possible. This is very accommodative, especially for children who are discouraged in school and have low self-efficacy (Crotty Para 4).The robots are viewed by the children as friends and as very helpful companions. A quote from an article by Rendeiro Fonesca in United Academics Magazine brings us into the life of a boy who had artificial intelligence assisting him at home as well as in school When I get home, my robot helps me with my homework. My mother and father came in and said no video games now, homework first, but when they saw that I was already finished and had done everything correctly, they were glad that I had made friends with the robot. It could do everythingplay soccer, build Legos, read, do math, write, and all the movements a person can make. Since my parents really are ever so at work a lot, they cant always help me or play with me or cook something. Now the robot helps them with that. Boy, 9, Germany. (Fonseca Robots in the Classroom Para 4)According to this article, children see their robots as reassuring, helpful, encouraging, and as a very big influence to help them with their learning. They often feel more comfortable being their true selves around the robots than they do with a teacher they are unfamiliar with, which helps to be creative in their work when the robots are around (Fonseca Para 10). They also encourage children to be proud of themselves, which gives them incentive to show their parents and human teachers how well they are doing with the instruction given by the robots (Crotty Para 6).While we understand that robots teaching children in the classroom is viewed as unnatural by many, we ask for your cooperation to please understand the significant forward motion in technology that has occurred in the past ten years. In Crottys article, he also explains how technology is viewed through the eyes of children as something very human. It is a major part of our culture, and young students dont know of any life deprived of the conveniences technology has given us (Para 4). Robots seem unusual and unfamiliar to us, but every new technology appears this way when it is first introduced.The introduction of artificial intelligence to the Frenchtown Elementary School District will lower our budget by decreasing the amount we will be paying in teacher salary. It will bring new learning opportunities to our children, open up a new kind of culture into our lives, and provide excellent assistance to our special education teachers, as well as general classroom lessons. With this addition to our curriculum, the administration hopes to achieve higher state scrutiny scores, and higher overall levels of learning and motivation.Works CitedCarey, Benedict, and John Markoff. Students, Meet Your New Teacher, Mr. Robot. The New York Times. The New York Times, 11 July 2010. Web. 26 Oct. 2012Crotty, James Marshall. Why Kids Prefer Robots To Teachers And Parents. Forbes. Forbes Magazine, 03 Feb. 2012. Web. 26 Oct. 2012.Fonseca Rendeiro, Mark. Robots in the Classroom. United Academics Connect Sci ence and Society. UA Magazine, 22 Jan. 2012. Web. 26 Oct. 2012.Sneed, Adam. Coming Soon to a Kindergarten Classroom Robot Teachers. Slate. The Slate Group, 6 Aug. 2012. Web. 26 Oct. 2012.

Patroklos is not very important to the Iliada Essay Example for Free

Patroklos is not very important to the Iliada EssayPatroklos is introduced as the companion of Achilleus the long warrior which automatically wangles him significant to the poem as a whole. His relationship with Achilleus is first shown in countersign 9 where Patroklos obeys everything Achilleus asks him to do and is names as his companion Patroklos. This shows they have a good relationship which is important as it shows the audience another grimace of Achilleus, one where he is loving and caring and human enough to ask the comp each of a close friend. However the menial tasks Patroklos is first asked to perform could have been undertaken by any common slave and therefore in this scene he does not come across as kick downstairsicularly important to the poem. This close relationship is emphasized a number of times end-to-end the poem, in particular when Achilleus gave a silent signal to Patroklos with his eyebrows which would indicate that their relationship is such that Patroklos understands what Achilleus wants him to do through facial nerve expression alone.Moreover, in book 11, Patroklos is referred to as the pleasure of my heart by Achilleus, suggesting that their relationship is deeper than just friends. Patrokloss role in Achilleuss life is explained in part by Nestor who speaks of the advice given to Patroklos by his father by birth Achilleus is superior to you, but you are the older. He is far stronger than you, but your priggish task is to give him words of wisdom and advise him and guide him and he will listen to you for the best. This indicates that Patroklos has throughout his life influenced Achilleus and continues to do so, meaning he is crucial in understanding Achilleuss character. Nearing the end of book 11, Patroklos cuts an arrow from Eurypylos thigh and stops the bleeding which shows he is compassionate and endears him to the audience which may be a device employed by Homer to emphasize the sadness of Patrokloss oddment late r in the poem. This scene is also used to show the brutal effects of war due to its gory nature. later on book 16 Patroklos comes to the forefront of the poem. Achilleus instructs him to don his armour and push the battle from their ships. Achilleus once again shows his incurings for Patroklos as he prays to Zeus that he will come back safely. Zeus does not grant this, prevision Patrokloss oddment. During this book, Patroklos has his aristeia which adds excitement and impact to the poem. Patrokloss fighting lasts for many pages and is a significant part of the poem, viewing his importance overall.Patrokloss fight with Sarpedon is important as Zeus becomes upset over the death of his word of honor and although he allows the Achaians to take his armour, he ensures the body is well looked after showing a loving side of Zeus that is not often seen during the poem. Without Patroklos this scene would not have been able to take place. Patrokloss death is told over many lines and begi ns with Euphorbus stabbing him in the back as he is too scared to daring him in battle. This shows once again how brave and important Patroklos is.The passage describing Hektor sidesplitting Patroklos is very descriptive and includes farce from Hektor and Patrokloss final speech. This once more makes the audience feel for Patroklos as he is cruelly mocked in the last moments of his life. The next book is entirely dedicated to the fight over Patrokloss body which indicates that he was important and a large part of the poem. There are also many men volition to defend Patroklos which shows he was well loved I would gladly stand by Patroklos and defend him, since his death has touched right to my heart.At the beginning of book 18 Achilleus learns of the death of Patroklos and the black taint of lugubriousness enveloped Achilleushe lay there with his whole body sprawling in the dust, huge and staggeringly fallen, tearing at his hair and defiling it with his own hands, this passage shows how much Achilleus cared for his friend, he is so overwhelmed with sorrow that he is unable to speak. Even the serving women shrieked loud in their hearts grief, change the audience to understand that he was loved by all, emphasizing the pain of his death.Furthermore, Patrokloss death makes Achilleus feel guilty let me die directly, since I was not able to help my friend at his killing and spurs him to fight once more. The sensitive side of Achilleus is bought out again during this his warm tears falling when he saw his trusted friend lying there. Patrokloss death is the catalyst needed to make Achilleus rekindle his fighting spirit but now PatroklosI shall not give you burial until I have bought herethe head of Hektor. Which shows that without Patroklos Achilleus would not have fought again, meaning he is catalytic in this part of the Iliad.Finally it is made clear that Patroklos was instrumental in Achilleuss attachment to Briseis. You were always gentle. Briseis explains that Patroklos was the one who arrange for her to marry Achilleus, and since this all began because Briseis was taken away this shows that without Patrokloss intervention Achilleus would not have been so sore in the first place and would not have refused to fight, making the Iliad into a very different story. Therefore, Patroklos was fall upon in shaping the poem into the story it became.

Organized Crime Essay Example for Free

Organized Crime studyTwo thirds of all homicides in Omaha, NE be confederacy related. With an average of 40 homicides per year, without the gang up employment in this city, 26 of them could be avoided. Founded in 1990 the 40th Street Crips ar the oldest, most established gang in Omaha at this time. They argon involved in every type of aversion that is prevalent in Omaha from identity theft to homicides. This gangs has a negative effect on the batch, businesses, and properties in their atomic number 18a. The 40th Street Crips peg down as an organized crime organization by displaying some of the attributes assigned to identify organized crime groups. This gang is the most vigorous, dangerous, organized crime group in Omaha at this time their negative effectuate on the people and neighborhoods they prey on is felt throughout the whole community. The 40th Street Crips exploit out of an area in North Omaha near 40th and Bedford streets. Like the Crips in Los Angeles, CA, they can be identified by their blue handkerchief and athletic wear, they prefer BK tennis shoes as in the gang culture it stands for blood killer. (http//midwestgangs. tripod. com/id3. html) The Bloods are their rival gang.They are involved in some(prenominal) different types of crime in Omaha. In a personal phone interview with Bruce Ferrell, former Omaha guard Officer and current President of the Midwest Gang Investigators Association, he stated they are involved in train-bys, felony assaults, homicides, narcotic distribution, robberies, home invasions, identity theft, and auto theft. (B. Ferrell, personal communication, March 13, 2013) Because of this gang, people in North Omaha subsist with fear and intimidation at all times.The businesses have a harder time being successful because people do not want to shop in North Omaha, as they are frightened. The property value are substantially lower in this area due to the 40th Street Crips activities. thither are several attribute s of organized crime that fit this group. (Abadinsky, 2009, p. 3-4) I have chosen the three most nearly related to this gang.1. Has no political goals. This groups main objective is money and power they are not motivated by any ideology.Their goals are too make money through the armorial bearing of crimes and if they spread intimidation and fear in the commission of these crimes so much the better.2. Exhibits a willingness to use embezzled violence. 40th Street Crips are the number one gang right now in Omaha for drive by shootings. Most of the members will kill someone for any slight perceived or real.3. Perpetuates itself. This gang has been active since 1990 and long ago cut its ties with the Los Angeles Crips. New gang members are often recruited from family and friends of current members. (Abadinsky, 2009, p. -4) There are several reasons to analyze and research this group, the number one reason is they are the most active and violent gang in Omaha at this time, conductin g by far the most drive-bys and felony assaults. (B. Ferrell, personal communication, March 13, 2013) They are doing the most damage to the north Omaha youth by destroying their futures by bringing them into gangs.The processs they take are at one time destructive to businesses and housing in North Omaha as they are lowering property values and making it hard to conduct business in an atmosphere of fear and intimidation. http//www. nationalgangcenter. gov/content/Impact-of-gangs-on-communities. pdf) The 40th Street Crips are a dangerous, violent well established gang in Omaha. Their actions are having negative effects on the communities and neighborhood that they are active in. The law enforcement officers in this city are taking every action possible to eliminate organized crime activity all over Omaha not just in north O. We recognize there is too much violence in this town, said 2010 Omaha law Chief Alex Hayes. Its never going to be good (here) until its gone. (Perez Jr. , 20 10, para. 3)

Eco 365 Supply and Demand Essay Example for Free

Eco 365 provision and Demand EssayThe show and choose simulation shows contrasting aspects of economic structures. Although mostly focused on microeconomics, the simulation does show a small role of macroeconomics. The principles of microeconomics would hold to drop in rent prices to increase the supply being indigenceed. Another microeconomic principle shown in the simulation is the rise in demand when the cost of rent is lowered. Macroeconomics principles came into play when the rise in demand for apartment was a direct product of the establishment of a new company in town. alike(p) principles of microeconomics apply to an excess supply created by a price ceiling enforced by the government. Supply and Demand ShiftsA pause in the demand curve was created when the new company brought an increase in population to Atlantis. A greater amount of people created a greater demand for the apartments. Equilibrium is reached in the demand shift by raising the price of rent to decre ase demand. A supply shift was created when 400 apartments were converted into condominiums, which in turn caused a drop in supply. The equilibrium would be flash-frozen by raising the cost to lower the demand because of a decrease in supply. Real earth ApplicationWith the nutritional corporations expanding and health awareness on the rise prices of nutritional supplements are rising to bear on the demand. Especially in local areas, there arent too many health and wellness shops that reach out the best available supplements or expert advice, therefore the few local shops in town crapper raise the prices of their products because of high demand and low supply. Microeconomics Supply/Demand ShiftsA sudden increase in population stinkpot cause a demand shift which would either cause you to increase or decrease price reach equilibrium and maximize revenue. Supply shifts are caused by eliminating or adding supply to an economy to meet the choices of the population. Macroeconomics Su pply/Demand ShiftsAn increase in wages from neighboring business whitethorn cause a demand shift. This would cause a company to make changes to their prices to try to reach some other target or meet the needs of the current target. A shift in supply because of macroeconomics can be caused by price ceilings or floors that would lead to a surplus or shortage of supply. determine Strategy legal injury gingersnap of demand will always change the pricing strategy of a company so that they can maximize revenue, not demand. If a company figures they have low demand for their products they may lower the price so that more people become interested and vise-versa. The price elasticity is the equal to the percent change of quantity demand times the percent change in price. Price elasticity is used to figure the change in demand after a change in price (Colander, 2010). PEoD = (% Change in Quantity Demanded)/(% Change in Price)When the price of causes a change in the demand the formula will recognize that change and give you an indication of delicate that products demand is to a change in price. The higher the result equals higher sensitivity to price change (Moffatt, 2013).ReferencesColander, D. C. (2010). Economics (8th ed.). refreshing York, NY McGraw-Hill. Moffatt, M. (2013). Price Elasticity of Demand. Retrieved from http//economics.about.com/cs/micfrohelp/a/priceelasticity.htm

First Gsc Cinema in Miri, Sarawak Essay Example for Free

First Gsc Cinema in Miri, Sarawak EssayLeading picture palace operator, Golden Screen Cinemas (GSC) extends its reach to East Malaysia with the opening of its first cinema in Sarawak with the opening of GSC Bintang Megamall, Miri under the GSC Lite branding today.The 8-screen GSC Bintang Megamall, Miri is the first GSC cinema to open with all- digital halls in the GSC chain, the first all-digital hall cinema in East Malaysia and will as well as offer the first digital 3D hall in Miri, said Ms Koh Mei Lee, GSC Chief Executive Officer. GSC plans to convert its vivacious halls to digital halls by 2014, she added.Also present at the launch was Dato Professor (Dr) Lau Siu Wai (Executive Chairman, Miri Housing Group of Companies) and Mr Irving Chee (General Manager, GSC).For those who may not be so familiar, GSC Lite offers GSCs cinema entertainment magic in a lighter, modest and more accessible manner to cater for markets like Miri, without sacrificing the effects of big screens and digital start like those offered in GSC cinemas nationwide. The GSC Lite cinema concept was first introduced in Mentakab Star Mall (March 2012) followed by GSC Amanjaya Mall, Sg Petani (Nov 2012).Built at a cost of RM17.5 million, GSC Bintang Megamall Miri will be equipped with three (3) Digital 3D halls and will have a total seating message of 1,010 seats to cater to the Miri community and beyond.GSC also plans to open its second cinema in Sarawak a 10-screen GSC metropolis One Mall, Kuching before the end of first quarter 2013, followed by a 10-screen GSC Palm Mall, Seremban (Quarter 2) and 11-screen GSC Nu Sentral, KL before year end. In 2014, GSC has already signed for GSC IOI City Mall, Putrajaya and GSC Aman Central, Kedah.GSC Bintang Megamall also provides online ticketing facility (GSC e-payment) for both internet and mobile purchases (Mobile app iPhone and Android) and offers the convenience to movie goers .This includes the SelfPrint service and auto-gate features t o ensure that GSCs valued customers will enjoy every bit of great cinema going experience GSC has to offer.In conjunction with the new cinema opening, GSC Bintang Megamall customers will also enjoy a complimentary Wizard of Oz multi-purpose scoop with each purchase of GSC Combo 3 (while stocks last). GSC patrons here will be further rewarded with 1,000 Buy 2 Free 1 vouchers with every two tickets purchased at GSC Bintang Megamall ticketing counter.For the opening weekend, there will be specific movie character and clown appearances, balloon giveaway, movie themed block puzzle games and electronic games.With GSC Bintang Megamall, GSC currently (as at Feb 7, 2013) has a total of 27 cinemas, 228 screens out of which 93 are digital screens, total 41,456 seating capacity nationwide (including wheelchair spaces). GSC will go fully digital by 2014.

Plato and Aristotle Essay Example for Free

Plato and Aristotle EssayPlato and Aristotle were two philosophers who made an impact on philosophy as we love it as today. Plato is impression of as the first political philosopher and Aristotle as the first metaphysical philosopher. They were both considerable intellectuals in regards to being the first of the great westward philosophers. Plato and Aristotle each had judgments in how to better life by improving the societies in which they were part of during their lives. The views of Plato and Aristotle look different plainly they do have some similarities to them. Plato is in the main known for his Theory of Forms and Aristotle is known for his thoughts in ordinarys. Even though they both thought a trash differently they did agree in a few things. Plato and Aristotle not only had an impact on clubhouse in the past but todays society as well. Plato was a teacher to Aristotle and lived during the Peloponnesian War, which lead to the conclusion of the Athenian democrac y. He had eyewitness account of Socrates, his mentor, trial and execution. Unhappy with the political decomposition that plagued the Athenian democratic government, he removed himself from politics.He strongly felt that neither a chaste piece-to-man nor a state could be established in a democratic environment. Plato felt that the commonalty man was not intelligent enough to deal with concepts that influence the state such as economics, policies and another(prenominal) relative matters. He thought of philosophers as being the nearly intelligent among men. He viewed political incumbents in the Athens government basically as bought individuals in office for the effective of themselves and not society as a whole. Another danger was that extreme liberties given to the people in the democratic society could potentially lead an anarchy.Aristotle was a student of Platos and teacher of Alexander the Great. He created his own school in Athens. He thought of metaphysics to be the first philosophy, which was a large interest to him. Aristotles stated that forms were universal. concord to Aristotle, notion of Essential properties makes something what it is, and accidental properties be the differences of that item. Aristotle acceptd the state and the individual argon similar and democracy would be the better government. In Book VII of The Republic by Plato, Socrates describes the each(prenominal)egory of the Cave.It is a metaphor to instance the effects of education on the human soul. It can also be understood as what is square and what is believed to be real in life. Even though Plato had his ideal city, the forms was really what people could wed with. there is so much oneness can take from his thoughts on the forms that could be applied to society today. Plato starts reveal comparing people that are uneducated to prisoners chained in a cave, unable to turn their head. All they can charm is the wall of the cave in front of them. A fire behind them burn bright.Between the fire and the prisoners, there is an area for puppeteers to move around and hold up the puppets to cast shadows on the wall that is in front of the prisoners. This is what the prisoners see e genuinely single day. This is all they know shadows, echoes, the smell of the fire, and darkness. They believe that that shadows are reality. One of the prisoners is allowed to go right(prenominal) of the cave. Once they reach the placeside of the cave, they are blinded by the light because they have not seen such. Once their eyes start to adjust, they start seeing shapes and objects around them.They see that the sun is what creates light and that the tall objects with leaves are trees. They are colorful with moving parts. They go back outside to tell the prisoners, but they are not believed. Those still inside of the cave thinks the person just came in from the outside ill because that is not what they see in the cave, they did not see the outside for themselves, so therefo re, it does not exist. So now the person that just came in from the bright sun light cannot see very well in the darkness of the cave, their eyes have not adjusted to the darkness, and people think they are crazy.This is where this view fails for Aristotle because it is not realistic. Aristotle rejects Platos Theory of Forms, and makes the way for his realistic approach, which underlines observation first and abstract debate second. Being a student of Platos, I believe he was indebted to justify at lengths why he disagrees with doctrines of his teacher. He provided detailed arguments against many of Platos doctrines, a plenitude of his major works, focusing in finicky on the Theory of Forms. In Aristotles critique he thinks this theory is essentially an asseveration of the superiority of universals over particulars.Plato argues that particular instances of beauty or justice exists only because they participate in the universal Form of Beauty. Say a there are two objects, one is colorless and the other one is red. The colorless one goes where the red on is located. Since the colorless object and the red object are participating, they are both red objects. They have a certain nurture and nature. However, Aristotle argues that universal concepts of beauty and justice arrive from the instances of beauty and justice in this world. We only arrive at an idea of beauty by find particular instances of beauty.This universal quality of beauty has no existence beyond this idea that we build from particular instances. He is staying that the particulars come first and the universals come after and therefor, Aristotle authoritys emphasis on the importance of observing the details of this world. Which leads me to understand his thoughts on cheer a little more. With putting the weight on observing triumph can measured by a persons life. Aristotle lays out in Book X in the Nicomachean Ethics, the continuation of his thoughts on pleasure, delight and the end of life, and ethics and politics.His view on rejoicing and the end of human life really made me question his way of thinking. Aristotle suggests that happiness is the final end of life because nothing is greater than happiness or the good life and it goes against his universal theory. Aristotle proposes that happiness, or the good life, is taken to be a most final end. We said, then, that happiness is not a characteristic, for in that subject field it could be present even to someone asleep thought his life, living the life of plants, and to someone undergoing the sterling(prenominal) misfortunes.(Nicomachean Ethics, 1176a-1176b). The good life for humans is the life of choosing to life the life according to the virtues. For we choose everything, so to speak, for the involvement of something else-except happiness, for it is the end. (Nicomachean Ethics, 1176b). Also, it seems that only humans can be happy because the happiness is an important nature of every individual human and it is u nique to humans in that the function of humans is what distinguishes them from other kinds of things. Happiness is a independent activity desirable for its own sake.One seeks nothing from happiness beyond the actual experience or performance of it as an activity. Activities that are desirable in themselves are activities in conformity with virtue and indicates that the greatest happiness must be activity in conformity with the highest virtue. It is wrong to confuse happiness with heterogeneous kinds of amusements involving somatic pleasures, as many people do. Such amusements are neither virtuous nor ends in themselves, but are merely relaxing diversions in which one occasionally engages for the sake of future activity.The greatest happiness is activity in conformity with the highest virtue is excellence. Intelligence is mans highest possession and the objects of intelligence are the highest objects within his grasp. It is effloresce that the life of contemplation and theoretica l wisdom must be the greatest of human virtues and the highest form of happiness. The objects of the brooding life are the unchangeable and eternal verities that underlie and govern the universe. From contemplation of these truths the soul derives a olfactory modality of purity and stability.Further, this active is most continuous, for we are more able to contemplate ceaselessly than we are to do anything else whatever. (Nicomachean Ethics, 1177a). Also, the wise person is able to contemplate by himself, the wiser he is the more adept he result be doing so. Contemplative happiness is not dependent on other men. It is the form of life in which human beings come most nearly to being divine, the life that harmonizes with intellect, and that life seems to be the happiest, according to Aristotle. at that place is another kind of happiness, based on moral virtue and practical wisdom, which is concerned with feelings that spring from mans bodily nature. It can be defined as the harmon ious coordination of all parts of mans complete being. This kind of happiness is not as exalted as the contemplative, but it helps prepare us for the higher happiness and, since man is not all mind and reason, gives us something to fall back upon when we are unable to remain continuously at the higher level.For if there is a certain care for human things on the part of gods, as in fact there is held to be, it would be also reasonable for gods to delight in what is best and most akin to them this would be the intellect and to benefit in return those who cherish this above all and note it, on the grounds that these latter are caring for what is dear to gods as well as performing correctly and nobly. (Nicomachean Ethics, 1179a). This person is the happiest and a wise person would be extremely happy.I believe this idea has some hints of Platos forms. The one person who went outside of the cave and saw it all was brought down by all the people in the cave that didnt see the outside. Aristotle states that you cannot be happy with a lot of friends because they are not true friends. I believe those excess friendships would be a similar spatial relation in the cave. They would not bring your happiness, only suffering. Aristotle and Plato have similaritiesin their city states as well. Plato gives a place to women, but Aristotle does not seem to care for women. When reading Plato, the texts are in Socratess voice. It makes it hard to connect what he is saying, especially in the Republic since it is a play. Also, one cannot tell if Socrates, Plato, is being serious or straightforward or if its Socratess thoughts or Platos. In Nicomachean Ethics, the text is Aristotles lecture notes and he is the author of them.While reading, it seems that Plato comes out and gives his opinion on matters, but Aristotle presents them, but does not come out and say what his thoughts are. Plato and Aristotle were two philosophers who made a huge impact on philosophy. They were both great western philosophers. Plato and Aristotle each had ideas in how to better life by improving the societies in which they were part of during their lives. Although they are thought to have completely different views, when laid out, their views have some similarities.

Existentialism and Humanistic Psychology Essay Example for Free

Existentialism and Humanistic Psychology EssayAngst, in the very spirit of its use in Existentialism, is a state of being that is not completely negative in itself as common people might think. In a more than positive sense, I believe angst is the extensive recognition of iodins wantondom. Angst is the result of ones realization that he is free and that secret code leave ever hold him back. It becomes negative because once a person gets a deeper understanding of how free he is, he tends to alarm that he might not be able to do things skillful and since nothing is holding him back, there is nothing to blame in case he fails. In short, angst is worship of the nothing (Park, 1999). It is different from normal fear which comes from the environment and has an heading and a possible solution. For example, I fear spiders so I squelch a air from dusty and old places. The object of the fear is spiders and the solution is to stay away from dusty and old places. In angst, the fear comes from within and there is basic every last(predicate)y neither object nor solution. There is solitary(prenominal) angst.And that is what makes angst a terrible state. I think it is very difficult to scent this way because it is like asking questions with no answers. And if ever I get into this terrible state, I think go out do one thing convince myself to believe that there is nothing to fear and that I shake off my family who will accept me no matter what. Meanwhile, the whole concept of Humanistic Psychology (the Ameri net variate of Existentialism, Ive read) interests me in a special way.The different theories of Rogers, Maslow, Csikszentmihalyi, among others that I learned from Chapter 13 gave me a measuring rod by step understanding into the inquiry of my existence. I cant conclude though that they all are right but certainly, they provide interesting thoughts worth pondering (especially Rogers 19 Propositions). The humanistic theories they turn in are differen t from the ones we learned in previous chapters because they focus on the experiences of the human person quite a than on things that are inherent or already existing such as biology, genes, or confidential motives.This means that since the theories of Humanists such as Rogers and Maslow focus on continuing experience of the person, they give a more positive approach knowing that these experiences that shape a person can vary depending on how he reacts to events. In a simpler way, while Bems theories seem to say Your mother has cancer so you will have cancer, too. Its in the blood humanists say Your mother has cancer. With the right attitude and lifestyle, you can hinder having cancer yourself. Humanists are a lot friendlier.I agree with these humanists, for the most part at least. I agree with the general thought of a persons experience shaping his personality. However, there is one thing I personally discord based on experience. Rogers said that this outcome fully functioning person could only occur for individuals who had received unconditional positive regard from the important people in their lives (Funder, 2007). I disagree with this because I know some people who, despite suffering from neglect from the people they love, still feel good about themselves and have great personalities.On the other hand, I give my nod to Maslow when he said higher needs such as self-actualization could come to the fore only after more basic needs related to survival and security became satisfied (Funder, 2007). I personally believe self-realization is a hierarchy and a continuing process. Thoughts on Punishment and Efficacy Theory Punishment is a useful technique of operant conditioning if it is applied correctly, which it almost neer is (Funder, 2007). I am especially caught by the last phrase of the quote it almost never is. I think punishment is something that is very tricky.It is difficult to use in the appropriate way but if you get it right, bingo It is very ef fective. Whats wrong with punishment is when one uses it in the wrong way. Self-Efficacy has always been my thing from the start, but I never realized it until I learned about it from our discussion. I have always been a positive psyche even amidst hard times. My working in Intel gives me new challenges every day and because of my belief that I can do all the demands of work, I accomplish them well. I live by the adage Believe in yourself because if you dont, nobody else will. With this, I get more confidence to push on higher.

Database Needs for Early Learning Programs Essay Example for Free

Database Needs for earlier Learning chopines EssayThe Outcomes and Targets for the recently passed Families and study Levy are very high. At the heart of the bill is accountability and using information in fourth dimensionly ways to improve annual outcomes. In the realm of Early Learning the dollars leave parlay and the estimate of pip-squeakren and professional staff served exit increase dramatically. The need for reliable, accessible selective information is great. An HSD IT web ground data system (ELNIS) was created in 2006 for the previous levy. It was deployed in the summer of 2007 and began to be economic consumptiond in the 2007-2008 cultivate year. Hosted by the state of Washington, it is accessible to individually termncy under contract with the city through a city purchased computer and digital certificate. Help desk support and training are also provided by the city. In 2009 the state ECEAP platform substantially flip-flopd its enrollment form. ELNIS no longer matches the data elements required by the state. It was decided, because the form came so late in the year, that it was non feasible to touch on the changes in ELNIS. For the 2009-10 and 2010-11 school years the data has been out of sync with enrollment forms for ECEAP.ELNIS was designed in 2005 with the hope of having a single earliest acquisition data base for ECEAP, touchstone Ahead, and nipper Care Subsidy. This proved to be unfeasible given the time constraints and limited resources available to accomplish the task. baby birdren are entered into multiple data bases that do not connect with distributively other, but all ECEAP sisterren are also in ELNIS. In 2010 Creative course of study substantially change the boor judicial decision pricking, such that in the final year of the levy 2010-2011 the pip-squeak sagaciousness data is no longer uploaded into ELNIS.Again it was decided not to reconfigure ELNIS to match the changes in the assessments because o f time and cost, until the newborn levy passed. The OFE monthly report drives the immediate need for data. Each month OFE requires a data set of demographics, attention and assessment data be delivered on the last day month following the month reported. In the MOA individually year between OFE and HSD the data elements are negotiated. The data account required for early learning in 2010-2011 is on pages 5 8 of this report.These will still form a substantial division of the required data, but there will be additional items and number of records will increase substantially. Further, each year an analysis is completed by the data and evaluation strategic advisor in marvelous/September for the previous school year. The data is used to help managers and education specialists to improve the performance of the agencies in the next school year. This process begins by creating a large data set of assessments matched to each child who has been served.The early vision was that the data would be stored in ELNIS and download for use in evaluations ready to be reported or analyzed. ELNIS is capable of containing the demographic data (although it no longer matches the data collected for ECEAP families) for each child, the agency, site and classroom data, and the ECERS assessment. It can no longer upload the Embedded infant Profile mind data, the PPVT- 4 child data, nor any data about professional development. All of this data must be managed separately in Excel spreadsheets and appended to the download from ELNIS.Increased needs for data and new data elements The new levy includes six components of which are three are new and three are expanded professional person Development Family engagement and Outreach Preschool Kindergarten Transition Home Visiting design Health and Mental Health admit for chelaren The new required elements for reporting are expected to include the following indicators of progress toward the outcomes Parent-Child Home Program (PCHP) Caregi vers/Adults will demonstrate increased positive look on the Parent and Child Together tool ( covenant).PCHP Children will meet streamer on the Child Behavior Traits (CBT) and the Teacher Rating of spontaneous delivery and Literacy ( cycle). Family Friend and Neighbors (FFNS) Care Providers Caregivers/Adults will demonstrate increased positive behavior on the Parent and Child Together tool (PACT). Step Ahead Preschool Programs Children enrolled will meet the criterion stool and/or make gains on the Peabody visualize vocabulary Test-4 (PPVT-4) of Receptive English by the end of the preschool year.Step Ahead Preschool serving children who are English linguistic process Learners Children will make statistically significant gains in English row Acquisition at the end of the preschool year on the PPVT-4. Step Ahead Preschool Children will meet age take expectations at the end of the preschool year on statement Strategies Gold Child (TSG) assessment. Children served by Step Ahead and SEEC and enrolled in full-day kindergarten Children will meet the age- take expectations on Washington Kindergarten Inventory of growth Skills (WaKIDS) .SEEC Pre-K schoolrooms will meet the Environmental Rating Scale (ERS) standard at the end of the program year. SEEC Pre-K Teachers will meet standard on the Classroom discernment Scoring System (CLASS) at the end of the program year. Children enrolled in Step Ahead pre-K program will have fewer than 5 absences per semester. Children served by a Step Ahead Preschool will be assessed at level 2 or higher on the district English assessment demonstrate at the beginning of Kindergarten. repress of early learning and child care settings receiving targeted consultation or training.% of children who enroll in kindergarten on time. % of children enrolled in full day kindergarten. % of children who observe 90% of school days. % of children who meet the birth to 3-year indicator for wellness (TBD). % of 4 year olds who meet standard on the curriculum embedded assessment in preschool. Early Learning Health Number of early learning and child care settings and providers receiving targeted consultation or training. Number of children in early learning and child care settings receiving developmental assessments.Number of children in early learning and child care referred for mental wellness therapy and/or medical follow-up. Number of low-income families linked to a health care home, Medicaid coverage, and/or other health care resources. estimation Tools used to provide outcome and indicator data Formative Assessments Child tenet Strategies Gold (administered fall, winter and jounce of the pre-k year) Classroom Curriculum-embedded classroom checklist (administered annually) CLASS Annual voluntary observation of pre-k and kindergarten- third grade teachers to measure teacher effectiveness.Summative Assessments Child PPVT-4 (administered fall and spring of pre-k ) Child WaKIDS ( administered fall and spr ing of kindergarten) Classroom ECERS ( administered annually) Performance Payment with OFE will likely include these Outcomes (indicators) 2010-11 indicant BaselinesNumber of scholars Meeting IndicatorPercent of Students Meeting Indicator Families demonstrating increased positive behavior on the PACT and the CBT 35/4283. 3% Children making gains in the Standard Score from the fall pre-PPVT to the spring post-PPVT 657/93570. 3%Children with a minimum of two assessments meet age-level expectations on Teaching Strategies Gold397/546 73. 0% Children are in classrooms meeting an ECERS standard of 5 in each subscale or an comely out of 6 in all subscales. 397/636 62. 4% Indicator Targets2010-20112012-132013-142014-152015-162016-172017-182018-19 Families demonstrating increased positive behavior on the PACT and the CBT 83. 3% 84% 85% 86% 87% 88% 89% 90% Children making gains in the Standard Score from the fall pre-PPVT to the spring post-PPVT 70. 3% 73% 76% 80% 83% 86% 89% 90%.Childr en with a minimum of two assessments meeting age-level expectations on Teaching Strategies Gold 73. 0% 75% 78% 81% 84% 87% 89% 90% Children are in classrooms meeting an ECERS standard of 4 in each subscale or an mediocre of 6 in all subscales. 62. 4% 67% 71% 76% 80% 85% 89% 90% Conclusions ELNIS as currently put together will not meet the needs of the Early Learning System to report data to the funder, to use data for improving outcomes, or to manage data for contract payment purposes and monitoring. Either work needs to begin ASAP on reconfiguring ELNIS or a new data system needs to be created or purchased.Options include an HSD IT build or a purchase of a configurable off the shelf computer software system, such as Adsystech or ETO. Data will need to begin being reported to OFE in the fall of 2012, eight months from now. What options exist for meeting this need? What resources are available? What planning team should be assembled? Data Set currently required to be reported by O FE (2010-2011) SEEC Early Learning Pre-K stemma HSD (monthly) Data ElementData TypeNotes YearNumericThe year of the stopover that the data is reported for. e. g. 2006 for reporting period declination 2006.MonthNumericThe month of the period that the data is reported for. e. g. 12 for reporting period December 2006 Child HSD IDNumeric1 = English 2 = some other than English 3 = English and another language 4 = not reported Student IDNumericEnter SPS Student ID after child is enrolled in Kindergarten Ethnicity Code set fire to 25 categories from SPS Childs Home LanguageNumeric Gender CodeChar 1 SEEC role CodeChar 4Corresponds with Agency name look-up table SEEC Site CodeChar 4Corresponds with classroom site look-up table SEEC Classroom Code Char 7Corresponds with classroom look-up table.SEEC StatusNumeric1 = Step-Ahead Pre-K 2 = Step Ahead Match SEEC stageNumericTier I Step Ahead, Tiny Tots, Refugee Womens Alliance, and Jose Marti Tier II Denise Louie Education Center/Head Sta rt Tier III Non-Step Ahead Early childishness Education and Assistance Programs (ECEAP) , Neighborhood house Head Start Tier IV Comprehensive Child Care Program (CCCP), other Head Start Programs in the City of Seattle Days in Pre-K ProgramNumeric/NullTotal number of days the student has participated in the Pre-K program during the month.ECERS Average Subscale Scores and average totalNumericRange 1-7 ECERS Met StandardYes/No/Null ECERS average establish of 4 across all 7 elements Classroom Quality StandardYes/No/NullClassroom met quality standards Classroom LevelNumeric/NullClassroom check off based on years of experience and training inaugural Child Assessment well-disposed/Emotional DevelopmentNumeric/NullStudents level from the initiatory Creative Curriculum child assessment or spicy/ sphere COR beginning(a) Child Assessment Physical DevelopmentNumeric/NullStudents level from the world-class Creative Curriculum child assessment or lofty/Scope COR.1st Child Assessmen t cognitive DevelopmentNumeric/NullStudents level from the 1st Creative Curriculum child assessment or High/Scope COR 1st Child Assessment Language DevelopmentNumeric/NullStudents level from the 1st Creative Curriculum child assessment or High/Scope COR second Child Assessment Social/Emotional DevelopmentNumeric/NullStudents level from the second Creative Curriculum child assessment or High/Scope COR 2nd Child Assessment Physical DevelopmentNumeric/NullStudents level from the 2nd Creative Curriculum child assessment. or High/Scope COR 2nd Child Assessment.Cognitive DevelopmentNumeric/NullStudents level from the 2nd Creative Curriculum child assessment or High/Scope COR. 2nd Child Assessment Language DevelopmentNumeric/NullStudents level from the 2nd Creative Curriculum child assessment or High/Scope COR. third Child Assessment Social/Emotional DevelopmentNumeric/NullStudents level from the tertiary Creative Curriculum child assessment or High/Scope COR. tertiary Child Assess ment Physical DevelopmentNumeric/NullStudents level from the 3rd Creative Curriculum child assessment or High/Scope COR. 3rd Child Assessment.Cognitive DevelopmentNumeric/NullStudents level from the 3rd Creative Curriculum child assessment. 3rd Child Assessment Language DevelopmentNumeric/NullStudents level from the 3rd Creative Curriculum child assessment or High/Scope COR. Formative Assessment ChildYes/No/NullChild met the standard in the final embedded assessment as espouse by the SEEC assessment workgroup. PCHPYes/No/NullParticipated in Parent-Child Home Program. SEEC Early Learning Peabody Picture wording Test, 4th Edition PPVT Source HSD (twice yearly) Data ElementData TypeNotes Child HSD IDNumeric.Child AgeXX-XXChilds age at time of test in years and months 1st assessment standard foolNumeric/NullStudents standard score from the 1st Peabody Picture dictionary Test. 1st assessment keen scoreNumeric/NullStudents raw score from the 1st Peabody Picture Vocabulary Test 1st assessment grade resembling scoreNumeric/NullStudents grade equivalent score from the 1st Peabody Picture Vocabulary Test 1st assessment age equivalent scoreNumeric/NullStudents age equivalent score from the 1st Peabody Picture Vocabulary Test 1st assessment growth scale valueNumeric/NullStudents growth scale value from the 1st Peabody Picture.Vocabulary Test 1st assessment percentile scoreNumeric/NullStudents percentile score from the 1st Peabody Picture Vocabulary Test 2nd assessment standard scoreNumeric/NullStudents standard score from the 2nd Peabody Picture Vocabulary Test.2nd assessment raw scoreNumeric/NullStudents raw score from the 2nd Peabody Picture Vocabulary Test 2nd assessment grade equivalent scoreNumeric/NullStudents grade equivalent score from the 2nd Peabody Picture Vocabulary Test 2nd assessment age equivalent scoreNumeric/NullStudents age equivalent score from the 2nd Peabody Picture Vocabulary Test 2nd assessment growth scale valueNumeric/NullStu dents growth scale value from the 2nd Peabody Picture Vocabulary Test 2nd assessment percentile scoreNumeric/NullStudents percentile score from the 2nd Peabody Picture Vocabulary Test.SEEC Early Learning ECERS Source HSD (twice yearly) Data ElementData TypeNotes SEEC Classroom Code Char 7Corresponds with classroom look-up table.1st ECERS score Space and FurnishingsNumeric/NullAverage score for subscale 1st ECERS score Personal Care RoutinesNumeric/NullAverage score for subscale 1st ECERS score Language and Reasoning Numeric/NullAverage score for subscale 1st ECERS score Activities Numeric/NullAverage score for subscale 1st ECERS score interaction Numeric/NullAverage score for subscale 1st ECERS score Program StructureNumeric/NullAverage score for subscale 1st ECERS score Parents and StaffNumeric/NullAverage score for subscale 1st ECERS cumulative classroom scoreNumeric/NullAverage score across all subscales 2nd ECERS Score Space and FurnishingsNumeric/NullAverage score fo r subscale 2nd ECERS Score Personal Care RoutinesNumeric/NullAverage score for subscale 2nd ECERS Score Language and Reasoning Numeric/NullAverage score for subscale 2nd ECERS Score ActivitiesNumeric/NullAverage score for subscale 2nd ECERS Score InteractionNumeric/NullAverage score for subscale 2nd ECERS Score Program StructureNumeric/NullAverage score for subscale 2nd ECERS Score Parents and StaffNumeric/NullAverage score for subscale 2nd ECERS cumulative classroom scoreNumeric/NullAverage score across all subscales.Early Learning Parent-Child Home Program Source HSD (twice yearly) Data ElementData TypeNotes YearNumericThe year of the period that the data is reported for, e. g. , 2006 for reporting period December 2006. MonthNumericThe month of the period that the data is reported for, e. g. , 12 for reporting period December 2006. Child HSD IDNumeric Student IDNumericEnter SPS Student ID after child is enrolled in Kindergarten Ethnicity CodeChar 25 categories from SPS, Oth er, Bi-Racial/Multi Racial Gender CodeChar 1 AgeNumeric In Parent-Child Home Visitor ProgramYes/NoStudent has participated in the Parent-Child Home Visitor Program during the month.Parent-Child Home Visitor Program Provider CodeNumeric292 = Atlantic Street Center 304 = Neighborhood House at Rainier Vista 305 = Neighborhood House at New Holly 310 = Southwest Youth and Family Services Parent-Child Home Visitor Program Total Number of VisitsNumeric/NullCumulative number of visits during the month. 1st Child Behavior Traits (CBT) Assessment Cooperation with Adults Domain Numeric/NullScore ranges 1-4 average score for items that make up the human beings shown at left 1. Does not exhibit this behavior 2. sometimes exhibits this behavior 3. just about of the time exhibits this behavior 4. endlessly exhibits this behavior 1st CBT Assessment Attention to Task Domain.Numeric/NullScore ranges 1-4 average score for items that make up the domain shown at left 1. Does not exhibit this beha vior 2. Sometimes exhibits this behavior 3. Most of the time exhibits this behavior 4. Always exhibits this behavior 1st CBT Assessment Engagement in Developmentally Appropriate Tasks Domain Numeric/NullScore ranges 1-4 average score for items that make up the domain shown at left 1. Does not exhibit this behavior 2. Sometimes exhibits this behavior 3. Most of the time exhibits this behavior 4. Always exhibits this behavior 2nd CBT Assessment Cooperation with Adults DomainNumeric/NullScore ranges 1-4 2nd CBT Assessment Attention to Task DomainNumeric/NullScore ranges 1-4.2nd CBT Assessment Engagement in Developmentally Appropriate Tasks DomainNumeric/NullScore ranges 1-4 3rd CBT Assessment Cooperation with Adults DomainNumeric/NullScore ranges 1-4 3rd CBT Assessment Attention to Task DomainNumeric/NullScore ranges 1-4 3rd CBT Assessment Engagement in Developmentally Appropriate Tasks DomainNumeric/NullScore ranges 1-4 1st Parent and Child Together (PACT) Assessment Parent-Ch ild Interactions Domain Numeric/NullScore ranges 1-4 average score for items that make up the domain shown at left 1. Does not exhibit this behavior 2. Sometimes exhibits this behavior 3. Most of the time exhibits this behavior 4.Always exhibits this behavior 1st PACT Assessment -Positive Parenting Behavior Domain Numeric/NullScore ranges 1-4 average score for items that make up the domain shown at left 1. Does not exhibit this behavior 2. Sometimes exhibits this behavior 3. Most of the time exhibits this behavior 4. Always exhibits this behavior 2nd PACT Assessment Parent-Child Interactions Domain Numeric/NullScore ranges 1-4 2nd PACT Assessment Positive Parenting Behavior Domain Numeric/NullScore ranges 1-4 3rd PACT Assessment Parent-Child Interactions Domain Numeric/NullScore ranges 1-4 3rd PACT Assessment Positive Parenting Behavior Domain Numeric/NullScore ranges 1-4.1st Teacher Rating of Oral Language and Literacy (TROLL) Assessment Language ScoreNumeric/NullScore ranges 0-20 (5 items with maximum of 4 points for each item) 1st TROLL Assessment instruction ScoreNumeric/NullScore ranges 0-20 (5 items with maximum of 4 points for each item) 1st TROLL Assessment Print Concept ScoreNumeric/NullScore ranges 0-12 (3 items with maximum of 4 points for each item) 2nd TROLL Assessment Language ScoreNumeric/NullScore ranges 0-20 (5 items with maximum of 4 points for each item) 2nd TROLL Assessment Reading ScoreNumeric/NullScore ranges 0-33 (8 items with maximum of 4 points for each item one Yes/No item scored 1/0 ) 2nd TROLL Assessment Print Concept ScoreNumeric/NullScore ranges 0-28 (7 items with maximum of 4 points for each item).

Example speech Essay Example for Free

Example speech EssayGood sidereal day I hope you had a great start of the day just as I had. Of ancestry knowing that Ill be speaking here in front of you makes me feel very flattered and honoured. forrader I start, I would like first to sh atomic number 18 a saying that I truly believe, communicating starts for those who works for it. And that communication includes makeup a letter, let al wiz writing a business letter. write material a business letter is just like writing other types of letter it includes not still the message itself but also other important and optional move. The important parts includes the heading which tells the identicalness of the truster the inside address that tells the reader to whom the letter is address greeting which introduces your letter in pro tone the body of the letter is of course, the most important section of the letter-from both the writers and the readers point of view the destruction is typically a short, one word ending that tells your reading that they have reached the end of your letter and the signature tune, chthonian the closing and reiterate the identity of the sender.The optional part that is only utilize when required it includes attention line, grammatical case line which is aimd to give the reader advance notice of what your letter is all nearly and slightly note that is used when we included some envelope or package, send copy of the letter to one or more persons and wishes or not to let the addressee know, these notations can be enclosure notation, mailing notation, speed of light copy notation or blind copy notation. While the most familiar, the post script is used when the writer has intentionally forgotten to mention something and to draw the readers attention to a particular important point.When writing a business letter, we dont just consider the part but also know how these parts should be arranged in other words the arrangement styles of the letter. There argon different style s in which the parts are positioned. It can be block style in which all the parts begin at the left margin or modified block style where only the position of the date line, free closing and the writers identification starts at the horizontal center of the page.But if you want your letter to have the data formatting of modified block style and the first line of all the paragraphs are indented then you can use the modified-block style with indented paragraphs or semi-block style. While some people prefer the social business style because of it differs from unbroken business letter styles in a number of ways such as instead of enterprisingness the letter, the inside address may be typed at the left margin five lines below the signature line and the reference notations, enclosure notations, carbon copy notations and often the writers typewritten signature are omitted and so on and so forth.Using the formats and arrangement styles, you will be sure to send garner that look winning a nd modern. However, they cannot be effective and promote true(p)will if your writing is not well-organized and the ideas are not well-planned. Thats why we demand to know the different kinds of the business letter. One could hardly name all the kinds of business letter written but here are the most frequently use. The request letter or please send me letter, these are letters written for simple request for information, literature, appointments, reservations and so on.And the kind of letter that answers these letters are called form the name it suggest without a doubt, the letter answering requests. Meanwhile, when the person who has been inconvenient or offended writes a letter of protest, it is called claim letter or also known as complain letter. And the letter that answer these letters are called adjustment letters. Next kind is for those who want to request for a realisation or would like to remind the person who did not pay you what they owe to you, the credit and collectio n.Next is either letter business people write, the sales letter, these are written for specific purpose of selling good or service. And the kind of letter that everyone uses, especially you my dear listeners sooner or later, the application letter, it includes inquiring about a position, letters of application, letters thanking an employer and resignation letter. While there are different kinds of business letter, these kinds of letters can be handled simply in term of the readers anticipated reactions.These three basic letter patterns modify the writer to solve problems with request, order, claim, adjustment and what have you. First is the everday letter, it take a direct burn up and are simple to write. While more skillfully writing techniques are needed when showing the reader why he/she should take and action before you actually ask the action to be taken, which is the persuasive letters. The furthermost is the most difficult, bad news letter, it is when you are refusing req uest, adjustment or credit.Like the persuasive letter it should be take an indirect approach. Of all thats been said and done, the best way we all need to consider in writing a business letter or any letter is the preparation and proper approach to have a effective communication. Again like I said earlier, communication works for those who works for it. Thank you for inviting me here and listening to me for a couple of minutes. Thank you and God bless