Daycare A Great Education, And A Healthy Upbringing Essay

You just had your first child and you’ve been at home for six months with them; nourishing and loving them. But then you realize that it’s time to go back to work and you need to put your child in a daycare. You can no longer afford being out of work. You are worried about how your child will react to a new surrounding and strangers. At this moment, you must make a big decision; whither or not you want your child to attend daycare or not. As a parent, you want your child to have every great opportunity in the world: a great education, and a healthy upbringing with strong values. Many parents contemplate whether to allow their preschool aged children to attend daycare or not. Daycare can help your child grow and teach them many things. However, some parents don’t want their child in daycare because they don’t want their child catching germs, or they are afraid of the other kids and how they will treat their child. Most parents are afraid of letting their ch ild be independent. There are many good things that can happen when your child goes to daycare; they can be social, learn new things, and learn how to become more independent. Some parents don’t think that their kids should be put into daycare. They say that it will increase their exposure to illness. Parents think their kids will catch more germs and get sick faster if they attend daycare. So, staying at home can prevent them from getting sick because they know that their homes are more sanitized than the daycare. TheyShow MoreRelatedThe Effects of Physical and Verbal Abuse on Children1666 Words   |  7 PagesMany abusive homes do not realize the affects it has on their children’s future with society. A numerous amount of these children carry baggage’s of pain and scars on their body. They leave home with being neglected and unloved during their upbringing. The common trail they take is an escape from that reality. In other words, abusive kids try to find something that will fill out their empty space. Usually turning to alcohol, drugs, parties, sex, and other things that puts them out of touchRead MoreThe Pros and Cons of Childcare Essay2107 Words   |  9 Pageshigher-quality childcare is expensive, and lower-income families can often not afford to enroll their children in such programs. If they are enrolled, it is likely to be in a lower-quality facility, where the children will not receive as adequate an education and experience. Additionally, if a child is enrolled in child care he/she may spend too much time away from their family, thereby loosening the familial bond. However, there are possible solutions that have the potential to outweigh the negativesRead MoreFreud, Erikson, And Piaget : Theories Of Developmental Psychology Essay2372 Words   |  10 Pageselaborate on why children do certain things, why children have developmental disorders, or even why some children have developmental delays. Although there are many theories regarding children development and how they are influences, theorist make some great points in the child development but with any theory come flaws such as developmental issues. Famous theorists Freud, Erikson, and Piaget all have different ideas on this topic. Freud was a psychiatrist who believed in unconscious activity of the mindRead MoreFamily Resource Management: An Anthology of Articles3988 Words   |  16 Pagescontrary to how eating disorders such as binge eating are portrayed in the media, the causes of the recent obesity epidemic can be partially traced to the holistic influence that the family can have upon the individual. Families tend to have similar healthy or unhealthy habits, conditions, and BMIs. Of course, this might be partially attributed to genetics. However, it was also found that friends had a powerful influence upon the health behaviors of family members. Having family and friends who wereRead MoreWork-Life Balance : a Comparative Study of South-East Asian Countries6004 Words   |  25 Pagessocial connections defined by reciprocity, mutual obligation, a sense of goodwill and pe rsonal affection. Filial piety A love and respect for one s parents and ancestors and a responsibility to care for them is a common aspect of Chinese upbringing. In Confucian thought, filial piety is one of the virtues to be cultivated. In a study (Fuligni Zhang, 2004) conducted of 700 10th and 12th grade students in China, it was found that despite the social and economic transformation occurring, both

Anabolic Steriods Essays - 1261 Words

Amber Lee Smithnbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp; Weight Lifting Mrs. Registarnbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp; February 12, 2001 Anabolic Steriods nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Anabolic Steroids are synthetic compounds formulated to be like the male sex hormone testosterone. Many athletes use anabolic steroids male and female alike, such as body builders, weightlifters, baseball players, football players, swimmers, and runners. They do so because they mistakenly believe that they will gain strength and size. In a male, testosterone is released by the leydig cells in the testes.†¦show more content†¦Even though there not supposed to some of the masculinizing effects of testosterone still show on users of anabolic steroid. People who use them sometimes develop acne, depend voice, abnormal hair growth. Some of these side effects can not be reversed. The most severe effect of anabolic steroids is on the liver they call it peliosis hepatis or blood filled cysts in the liver. If the cysts rupture they can cause liver failure which can kill a person. After stopping the use of steroids though these cysts may become smaller and disa ppear. Steroids can also cause cancerous tumors in the liver that can also kill and disappear if the drugs are not used anymore. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp; Steroids are also increasing the risk of getting gallstones. Use of steroids also effects your cardiovascular system. There are two kinds of cholesterol in your body high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL) and low-density lipoprotein cholesterol. HDL is good for the body but LDL is very hazardous to your health. Using steroids lowers the number of HDL in the body in most of the users. The lowering of the amount of HDL in the body puts the person at a higher risk of developing high blood pressure and blood-clotting problems. Some of the physicians also think that steroids also cause abnormal fat deposits in the body and change the way the body processes carbohydrates. Men who use steroids also can develop seriousShow MoreRelatedThe Abuse of Anabolic Steriods648 Words   |  3 PagesAccording to Yavari (2009), conventionally, anabolic steroids were used to boost athletic performance and appearance by increasing muscle growth while decreasing fat. These ste roids essentially raise androgenic testosterone levels within the body therefore, promoting faster muscle growth. However, today these performance enhancing drugs are no longer a preserve for bodybuilders and professional athletes. Instead they are widely by people across all age groups. Students from middle-school to high-schoolRead MorePsychological Effects of Using Anabolic Steroids Essay1240 Words   |  5 Pages Anabolic Steriods. What are they? Where do they come from? Why are they used? From amateurs to pros, from body builders to football players and every sport in between, Steriods, or quot;roidsquot; as they are referred to, have been in the circle of athletes since the 1950s. Is it vanity that drives athletes to use steriods? Do they understand the end results from the abuse of quot;roidsquot;? What psychological effects do steriods have on users?In order to understand the psychological effectsRead MoreShould Performance Enhancing Drugs Be Legal in Sports? 551 Words   |  2 PagesSteroids helps to increse the bodys ability to utlize protein, it allows athlete to train harder and anabolic steroids are anti-inflammatories and have a effect on repairing injuries. Its not wrong to cheat, if you are cheating for a good reason. Many athelete take steroids in order to do better in the field. In the article What you really need to know about anabolic steriods states that, Anabolic steroids allows athelete to train harder. Many people get tired after training for few hours but takingRead MoreSelf Esteem And Body Image Problems1491 Words   |  6 PagesPerformance-Enhancing Drugs 5.1 What are Anabolic steroids? Some athletes take a form of steroids — known as anabolic-androgen steroids or just anabolic steroids — to increase their muscle mass and strength. The main anabolic steroid hormone produced by your body is testosterone. Testosterone has two main effects on your body: Anabolic effects promote muscle building. Androgenic effects are responsible for male traits, such as facial hair and a deeper voice. TEENAGE STERIOD USE ON THE RISE Read More The Use of Performance Enhancing Drugs in Sports Essay1148 Words   |  5 Pagescontroversy. In order to understand why we are confronted with the problem of performance-enhancing drug use in athletics today, we must look at the history of the development of anabolic steroids: a group of powerful synthetic chemical compounds that resemble the natural male sex hormones (Schwarzenneger 722). Anabolic steroids were first developed in the 1930s as a therapeutic drug to treat growth hormone replacement in deficient children, menopausal symptoms, impotence, and the retardationRead MoreAnabolic Steroids Should Be Banned Essay1118 Words   |  5 PagesAn anabolic steroid is a synthetic steroid hormone that resembles testosterone in promoting the growth of muscle (NIDA 2004). Anabolic Steroids are taken by many athletes, whether male or female and can harm the body. There are many anabolic, androgenic effects, and risks. When you continue to negatively use this kind of drug to succeed life threatening consequences come into effect. ..(needs more context ) â€Æ' Introduction In many states and surrounding countries athletes are using what are labeledRead MoreAthletes and Steroid Use Essay1265 Words   |  6 Pageshistory American culture has become more and more dominated by sports. Out of all of these sports baseball is considered to be Americas pastime. Over the last couple years Americas pastime has come under scrutiny about some of its players using anabolic steroids and other performance enhancing drugs. In an interview with Sports Illustrated, Major League Baseball commissioner Bud Selig said,  ¡Ã‚ §... hopefully we can figure out ways to solve this problem. It needs to be solved. There is no one I ¡Ã‚ ¦veRead MoreEssay on Anabolic Steroids1716 Words   |  7 Pages Anabolic Steroids nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Anabolic steroids are synthetic coumpounds formulated to be like the male sex hormone testosterone. Many athletes use anabolic steroids male and female alike, such as body builders , weightlifters, baseball players, football players, swimmers, and runners. They do so because they mistakenly believe that they will gain strength and size. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;In a male testosterone is released by the leydig cells in the testes. The testosteroneRead MorePersonal Narrative: My Friends Steriod Use Essays1259 Words   |  6 PagesPersonal Narrative: My Friends Steriod Use The media has done an excellent job of creating the ideal body type, with a bombardment of images of what we should look like. However the odds of the average person being able to fit this model are very slim indeed. Since 1997 I have been a member of a health facility where I have worked and worked trying to mold myself into that ideal type. It seems that the closer I get the farther away I am from my goal One day one of my close friends and workRead MorePerformance Enhancing Drugs Should Be Banned in Professional Sports2737 Words   |  11 PagesTour de France titles, and left Armstrong with nothing. Many people have stopped giving their support to Armstrong because, of his use of performance enhancing drugs. Steroids can only be prescribed if the doctor is face-to-face with the patient (â€Å"Anabolic† par. 4). This is because, it will help to eliminate the athletes who call across the United States asking doctors to mail them the steroids. Many major league baseball players would call across the United States and ask for steroids and then,

Application for the CDU Hospital Graduate Nurse-Samples for Student

Question: You are required to submit an application for the CDU Hospital Graduate Nurse Program. Answer: Cover letter: Myself Ms. X. I am applying for the CDU Hospital Graduate Nurse Program, 2019. I came across this programme through the advertisement posted on the Charles Darwin University Hospital website. I completed my graduation in nursing from ABC school of nursing. After completion of graduation in nursing, I worked in different departments multi-speciality hospital like mental health and paediatrics. During my graduation programme and placement in the hospital, I handled numerous patients and provided holistic care to them. During my placement in the hospital, I understood that higher education can be helpful in the progression of career. Hence, I decided to enrol myself in the postgraduate programme. I choose this organisation for pursuing my postgraduate programme because it is one of the premier institute in the country for providing nursing education. Along with providing theoretical knowledge, this institute is providing practical exposure. This institute is following all the legislative and ethical aspects in nursing. I am well versed with all the ethical guidelines for providing nursing care to the patients. My preference will be to work in paediatric and mental health department. I have experience both of these departments. Moreover, I feel both of these departments will give opportunity to work in challenging environment and learn varied aspects of nursing. In this application, I am attaching my CV and selection criteria. I have experience of working with varied professional like medical officers, nurses, pharmacist, pathologist and diagnostic analyst. I can communicate effectively with all these professionals and work in collaboration with them. I have skills to connect with people of different cultures and try to familiarize with family members of each patient. I can facilitate effective long-term care plan for the patients. Also, I can send the patients home with knowledge and tools required to keep themselves healthy at the home. I strongly believe that I can be a solid candidate for the post graduate programme due to my nursing knowledge and my expertise and experience in the paediatric and mental health department. I would appreciate to discuss the opportunity to enrol in the post graduate programme. I am looing forward to hear from you. Special interests : I would like to select paediatrics and Mental Health Services. I wish to select paediatrics because I would like to work with children suffering from different conditions. Management of children at right time is essential because poor health of children can impact their health and development. It can affect future of these children. I would like interpret their behaviour and reactions because most of the children would not be able to express their feelings. I am always interested in working at different places and with different people. In paediatrics, I can work at hospitals, homes, schools and at the community centres. Also, I can work with diverse professional like doctors, healthcare assistants, play staff, psychologists and social workers. Nursing is physically and emotionally challenging. However, working with children would definitely relieve both physical and emotional stress. I have pre-entry experience to work in the paediatrics department. Care of paediatric patients need to be prioritised based on the need of the children. For this purpose, effective organisational skills are required. I am confident, I can exhibit these organisational skills in the paediatric department. I wish to select mental health services as a part of nursing profession. I am more interested in mental health services because providing nursing services to these patients is a challenging task. I strongly believe that performance can be augmented while performing challenging task. For providing nursing care to these patients, understanding them is very important. I am sure, I can understand the very well for their wellbeing. Most of the nursing professionals dont wish to work in the mental health department due to its tough job profile. Hence, there is scarcity of nurses in this department. Hence, I have good opportunity to provide effective services and excel in my profession in this department. Nurses in the mental health department need to integrate medical, psychological and social interventions. Hence, there is ample scope for learning in the mental health department and working with diverse professionals. Interpretation of behaviour and feelings of these patients is required for providing effective nursing care to these patients. Skills strengths : Selection criteria 1 : Nursing intervention is based on four steps like assessment, planning, implementation and evaluation with respect to patients requirements. Assessment : While dressing wound of a child, I removed old dressing and I assessed and observed wound for slough and exudate. I evaluated patient for the level of redness, swelling, pain, infection and odour. I assessed medical history of the patient to know condition responsible for the presence of wound. Planning : I informed head nurse and medical officer about my observations. I went through hospital policy and manual for procedure for dressing wound. I discussed with diverse people to determine type and frequency of dressing which could be suitable for this woumd. All the gathered information gathered in the patients care plan. Implementation: I got informed consent from the patient and explained the procedure to patient and family members. Aseptic technique used to clean the wound and dressing was applied. After completion of the procedure, I ensured that patient is comfortable and updated wound care plan. I documented all the information in the patients records and prepared ISOBAR handover. It was helpful for the next shift staff to monitor for infection. Evaluation : Three days after wound care, I performed evaluation of wound for presence of slough and exudate. I completed the wound care by following the hospital policy and Aseptic non-touch technique (ANTT). I followed patient centred and holistic acre to the patient. I followed up the patient to assess presence or absence of infection. Selection criteria 2 : I assessed the patient admitted to the emergency department with complain of inefficient breathing. He was 60 years old patient with pneumonia, diabetes and hypertension. He was admitted to the emergency department in the unconscious state. He was admitted to the hospital at 6.00 hr. He was having insufficient breathing since last eight hours and he was unconscious for two hours. Since, few years he was taking medications for hypertension and diabetes. He was a non-smoker and he used to consume alcohol occasionally. I performed all his vital sign determinations and also performed Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS). His assessment included determination of respiratory rate, heart rate, blood pressure and oxygen saturation level. Immediately after measuring these parameters, I put him on supplemental oxygen. Sputum of the patient, was submitted for the identification of the microorganism. In reported all the results obtained during the evaluation to the medical officer. Based on the reports obtained, clinical review was activated. Repeat measurement of these parameters were performed to recognise extent of deterioration in the patient. Repeat assessment demonstrated further deterioration of the patient. Meanwhile, rate of oxygen supplementation was increased. IV antibiotic also was administered after receiving sputum reports. Based on the reports obtained after repeat measurements of all these parameters, rapid response was activated. Clinical review and rapid response were activated because it helped in immediate recognition of deterioration, which helped in immediate action. After completion of the rapid response, assessment of vital signs of the patient were determined and again sputum samples were submitted for the analysis. It was evident that there was improvement in the vital signs specifically respiratory rate and oxygen saturation and level of infection was also lowered. There was also improvement in the GCS. Selection criteria 3: I experienced difficult situation while handling mentally ill patient in the psychiatric ward. I visited the ward at 8.00 hrs in the morning for regular visits. I was asking each patient to complete their morning daily activities. Suddenly, one old person started shouting at me and he was claiming I was keeping away his wife from him. In reality, his wife died two years ago. He was suffering through dementia. I was trying to calm him and giving him assurance that, nurses and medical professionals are not going to harm him. I was convincing him to complete his morning daily activities. Even though, it was challenging situation for me, I determined that I would handle this situation very professionally and I would not lose my patients. After, putting efforts for some time, I understood that it is not possible for me control this patient. Hence, I called senior nurse and took help of other elderly patients. I explained them the exact situation and with the help of all the people finally I could control the dementia patient. Even though, it was my limitation to control the dementia patient, I handled this situation very professionally without losing my calm. If I would have become agitated, situation would have become more complex. This dementia patient became calm with efforts of me, senior nurse and other elderly patients. Selection criteria 4: Effective communication is the integral part of the nursing profession. Nurse should communicate diverse group of people like patients, medical officers, pharmacist and social workers. I was administering potassium intravenous injection to the hypokalaemia patient. I explained the patient importance of administration of potassium injection. I informed patient that there would be little pain during the administration of injection. I communicated to RN and RMO also about the potassium injection. I followed all the procedures and hospital policy for intravenous administration. I started intravenous administration and patient experience pain during potassium injection. I consulted with RN and same was communicated to the RMO. After consultation with RMO, it was decided to resite the cannula in the patient. It was evident that there was no pain to the patient after completion of this procedure. All the aspects of this event were properly documented in the legible and concise manner. Hence, it would be helpful in the making aware all the staff members about the performed procedure. I communicated effectively with all the stakeholders to provide safe nursing intervention to the patient. Selection criteria 5 : I was in the emergency department and handling COPD patient. He was admitted to the hospital two days back and he was having COPD sine last five years. He was smoking since last twenty years. He was having breathing problem and his oxygen saturation level was low. My main aim was to provide him with supplemental oxygen and improve his breathing pattern. I also made him calm because he was stressed due to his medical condition. I followed all hospital policies and procedures for the administration of supplemental oxygen. I gone through patients all medical records and literature to decide upon dose and flow rate of supplemental oxygen because it was evident that low or high oxygen supplementation can adversely affect patient condition. I assessed oxygen saturation level in the patient and based on the level of oxygen saturation, I administered supplemental oxygen to the patient. I informed patient and family members about the procedure to administer supplemental oxygen. I made sure that patient is comfortable with the procedure. I documented all the information in the patient information file for future reference. After supplementation of oxygen for 8 hour, oxygen saturation level was again determined in the patient. Correlation was established between the amount of supplemental oxygen and changes in the oxygen saturation level. This correlation was documented and extrapolated to the literature values. I learned that documentation of patient related data and utilisation of this data for the future use can be helpful in improving outcome of nursing care. Selection criteria 6 : My previous workplace has clear and well-defined WHS policy. Though, one of my colleague was not following these policies and procedures. He was not following the correct procedure for IV administration. He was doing mistakes at two places. He was touching needle without safety gloves and he was discarding needle without taking any precaution. I observed this incidence and corrected him for the IV administration. My main purpose of this exercise was to administer intravenously to the patient in the safe manner. Also, every healthcare staff should be well aware of the safe intravenous administration. It helped in preventing spread of infection from one patient to other patient and also spread of infection from patient to medical staff. I aimed to give minimal pain and make feel comfortable to the patient. I was aiming to implement WHS policy of the institute accurately. I explained him accurate procedure for intravenous administration and demonstrated him procedure for it. Demonstration of procedure is important aspect in this case because following accurate procedure by reading standard operating procedures would not have been possible. Practical experience can improve the procedures to be followed in the clinical setting. I explained him importance maintaining aseptic condition while giving intravenous administration. I asked him to follow the standard operating procedure for intravenous administration. It resulted in the improvement in the intravenous administration by the staff member. He learned and he was following the accurate procedure for intravenous administration.

Watching at Movie Theaters vs Watching at Home Essays - Auditoriums

Watching at Movie Theaters vs Watching at Home Naturally, humans always like to amuse themselves whenever they get bored, but the way of amusement differ from one time to another. Movies have become one of the biggest entertainment sources for assessing leisure times for anyone in the world, especially for families and friends. For me, movies are bigger than that, in fact they can inspire one's self and can really touch one's feelings; also they can redefine one's way of thinking. However, when watching a movie at home, is it like watching the same movie in theaters? People al ways seek for the best and now I started to wonder which one is the best when watching a movie, TV which is at home or the nice, big screen in movie theaters. Although they bear some superficial similarities, the differences between watching a movie at home and watching a movie at a movie theater are clear. Watching a movie at home or in movie theaters is an enjoyable experience for everyone depending on personal preferences. However, watching a movie at home do have many things that movie theaters do not have. For example, when people watch a movie at home they can totally have 100% privacy, so that they can discuss things they like or do not understand while watching the movie. They can also wear any clothes that are comfortable such as pajamas or frumpy clothes. Whereas going to the movies one would be dressing upeither to go on dates or to just hang out with friends or with family members. In addition to that, a person is not subject to follow any rules or guidance that one should obey or follow, basically having the right to do anything he wantssuch as pausing the movie for a while to do something , rewindi ng to play something he likes again or even forwarding the movie so he can skip any part in the movie that is not amusing. Whereas, one does not have that choice in movie theaters. On the other hand, watching a movie at home could be somehow disturbing, especially when watching with family members. As a result, the movie cannot be enjoyed in a nice and quiet atmosphere. Moreover, there are always something going on at home. One cannot really expect what will happen during watching a movie so that could destroy the sense of excitement or even ruin the movie. If one chooses to watch a movie at the movie theater, it is true that he will not have his own privacy. Nevertheless, he will feel the anxiety to watch the movie while being surrounded by people who also share that feeling. Movie theaters always have higher quality than homes because they have bigger screens, where the film is being displayed with a movie projector onto a large projection screen at the front of the auditorium, and better and suitable voice quality for everyone. Also movie theaters provide nice and co mfortable chairs so viewers can relax and enjoy watching the movie. But in other theaters, comfort is not an option. All its chairs are made in a certain way only allowing a person to sit in a position in which the chair is made. Comfort at home is another story. When watching at home, one can have the choice of sitting on the floor, couch, and sofa, or even lay down. Furthermore, in movie theaters, viewers will have the quiet and nighty atmosphere and will not be worrying about disturbing others while they are watching. In fact, if one brought along his family or his friends to watch a movie at a movie theater, it could be a good and memorable experience. However, movie theaters do have some disadvantages such as going to the movie theater can be more expensive than watching a movie at home. Some may find discomfort in sitting next to strangers and may even have to be aware of them. Also viewers have to follow the rules and sit appropriately. Two of the rules when being in a movie theater (which I know of) are that all viewers should refrain from using their devices, silenced them, and/or turn them off. And,

A Seperate Peace Essay Research Paper Gene free essay sample

A Seperate Peace Essay, Research Paper Gene s Enemies Adam and Eve had a perfect Garden of Eden, until Eve ate the apple and contaminated the garden. In being tricked by the serpent, Eve betrayed God s word. Mankind has frequently betrayed others because of the darkness in their bosom. In A Separate Peace, John Knowles uses Phineas as a sacrificial lamb to portray Gene s barbarous side and demonstrate that peace can neer be achieved at a world-wide degree until adult male accepts the darkness in his ain bosom. Gene believes that Finny and he detest each other, until he realizes Finny s purity, which Gene can non stand. At first, Gene believes that Finny wants to transcend him, and that the two are challengers. Everyone at Devon likes Finny. The instructors adore him, the pupils look up to him, the jocks aspire to be like him. Finny has no enemies. We will write a custom essay sample on A Seperate Peace Essay Research Paper Gene or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Gene, nevertheless, sees through Finny s screen and thinks they hate each other. He hates Finny for crushing A. Hopkins swimming record, and for doing him leap from the tree, and for being better than Gene. When Finny takes Gene to the beach, Finny tells Gene that they are best buddies. Gene does non react to Finny s sincere gesture because he thinks Finny wants to undermine him. Gene realizes that he and Finny are even after all, even in hostility. The deathly competition was on both sides after all ( 46 ) . Gene has no cogent evidence of Finny s hatred, but Gene needs to happen a manner to be even with Finny. Once he decides they are even, he must now excel Finny, so he jounces the limb. Gene s hatred takes over, merely now he realizes that the hatred merely comes from one side. Finny is pure. He neer hates Gene ; he loves Gene like he loves everyone else. Gene creates a monster, covetous and hateful, like himself. Gene can t stand Finny # 8217 ; s purity and Finny turns into the sacrificial lamb who becomes the mark of Gene s aggression. Finny absorbs Gene s hatred and wickedness, and continues to love Gene unconditionally. The name Phineas dates back to scriptural times. The character Phinehas from the Bible neer acts from any private green-eyed monster or sense of personal wrong. His involvement lies in the award of God and the safety of God s people. Phineas, a popular name among Puritans in the seventeenth century, absolutely fits Finny s purity. In killing Finny, Gene destroys something beautiful. Gene is non of the same quality as he [ Phineas ] ( 51 ) . Even after everything Gene has done, Finny still forgives him before deceasing because Gene does non cognize what he did. Finny takes Gene s load with him and removes Gene s wickedness, as Jesus did for world when he was crucified on the cross. Finny and Gene show adult male s interior capacity to detest and show how world ever ruins what they can t understand. Gene must face the darkness in his bosom or he will ever be his ain worst enemy. When Gene jounces the limb and causes Finny s autumn, he brings out the darkness in his bosom and capacity to detest. By perpetrating such a barbarian act, Gene loses his artlessness, every bit good as his hate. Although Gene appears to be a defensive, sarcastic immature adult male, with an inner hatred non even he knew he possesses. Finny, of class, refuses to impeach Gene despite Gene s effort to squeal to Finny at his place. After Finny shows sincere and unconditioned love, Gene still hurts him. Gene s last name, Forrester, hints a deeper significance about the wood. Gene longs to run to the uninhabited primeval woods of the North, where he can populate in aboriginal peace. Gene realizes that There is no such grove, but the forenoon I returned to Devon I imagined it might be merely over the seeable skyline, or the skyline after that ( 144 ) . Gene wants to get away his hatred, and ever avoids the trut h. Gene s load will go on to rest on Finny s shoulders every bit long as Finny refuses to state. Gene efforts to face Finny about the incident and even attempts to take the incrimination, but Finny refuses to listen. Finny suspects the truth, but can t allow his best pal terminal up being a Leper, castaway from society. When questioned in the Butt Room, Gene covers up his paths with irony. Gene protects his secret from himself, every bit good as others. He, like most people, doesn T want to cognize the truth. Gene symbolizes world. He shows that everyone has a capacity to detest. Finally Gene admits to himself what he has done and realizes that, there was ever something deathly lurking in anything I wanted, anything I loved. And if it wasn t so, as for illustration with Phineas, so I put it there myself ( 92 ) . Gene realizes the darkness in his bosom and he is scared by what he has uncovered. Furthermore, Gene can t look to accept Finny s purity because Gene doesn Ts have it himsel f. He tries to put up a defence to conceal the truth. However, Gene will neer travel on with his life until the load is taken off Finny s shoulders and put aside, which can merely be done by facing his wickedness. lt ;< p>Knowles demonstrates the truth about life by utilizing Finny, Gene, Leper, and the scene as scriptural symbols. Leper, Gene, and Finny show how people must germinate or die. Finny symbolizes the sacrificial lamb. A Christ figure, Phineas represents the goodness in adult male. He throws himself down the stairs sacrificing himself for Gene, as Jesus did for adult male. Gene represents world and adult male s capacity to detest. He shows how adult male can destruct, as in war, and that adult male must take hatred in order to accomplish a separate peace. Finny sacrifices himself so Gene doesn Ts end up like Leper, the castaway of society. Leper, a naturalist, represents the fragile, guiltless people who hide from the horrors of life until one twenty-four hours they meet it, the horrors face to confront, merely as ( they ) had ever feared, and so give up the battle wholly ( 196 ) . Leper comes to one realisation ; people must germinate or die. Gene, unlike Finny and Leper, can germinate. When Gene sees morning for the first clip at the beach with Finny, he sees himself. Gene, like morning was non as ( he ) had expected, but as a unusual grey thing ( 41 ) . Surprised at what he finds, Gene s witnessing of the dawn that forenoon represents his patterned advance ; at first grey, and confused, so with midnight viridity, for his enviousness of Phineas, so gray-white when he sees himself, and eventually pure white after he has confronts himself and becomes Phineas-filled. After watching the dawn, Gene goes into the H2O. He treads H2O and merely ducks, and the moving ridges concentrated power hurtled harmlessly overhead I did non halt to believe that one moving ridge is necessarily followed by another even larger and more powerful ( 101 ) , but can non step H2O everlastingly. Water besides plays a function in Gene s baptism in the Nagaumsett. He suitably falls into the turbid river after a battle with Quakenbush. Finny falls into the pure, clean Devon, showing the Good V. Evil subject, which shows the war within a war. Devon represents the Garden of Eden, which is contaminated by Gene, world, to demo once more how adult male destroys what he can t understand. Gene listens to the serpent and betrays Phineas in the tree, as Eve and Judas both did. Gene survives by larning from Finny and germinating from his experiences. Gene s endurance was dependent on Finny s decease. When Gene jounces the limb he shatters Finny s leg, every bit good as his bosom. Finny knows that Gene intentionally caused his autumn, but can t allow his best buddy be exposed. Finny will make anything to salvage Gene from Leprosy. Finny realizes that Gene merely didn t cognize what he had done, and forgives his wickedness, which saves Gene. Without forgiveness, Gene would still be populating in fright and hatred, buried by his load. Gene learns enormously from his experiences. All his enemies were imagined, there was no demand for Maginot Lines to protect himself from an enemy that didn t exist. After Finny s funeral Gene becomes Phineas-filled and his war is over before it of all time begins. Gene realizes, I was ready for the war, now that I no longer had any hatred to lend to it. My rage was gone Phineas had absorbed it and taken it with him, and I was ri d of it everlastingly ( 195 ) . Gene fights his war with himself, non Finny. Although Gene entirely was responsible for his decease, Finny forgives him and makes Gene ready for the war, now that his hate has left. Gene returns to Devon to face his jobs and cleanse himself. Finny s pink shirt can t do Gene s jobs travel off, Gene must face them himself. He needs to travel on with his life, after life in fright for 15 old ages. Upon Gene s return, he notices several differences. The tree seems to hold withered with age and shrunken in size, though it looms tremendous in his memory. Gene finds the school looking curiously new. It seems to be covered in varnish. Gene has covered what happened at Devon in varnish, but it remains preserved and clear. Upon his geographic expedition of the school, Gene is Changed, I headed back through the clay. Anybody could see that it was clip to come in out of the rain ( 6 ) . He thought that if he shut the door on his yesteryear, it would travel off. A lternatively the stale air rushes out at him when he reopens the door and causes him to cover with his feelings all at one time, swamping him. Gene has gone through another rite of transition, on top of his graduation, baptism, leaping from the tree, and Finny s funeral. By allowing out the stale air and understanding his inner ego, Gene reaches his separate peace. As a consequence, Gene becomes a sadder, but wiser, adult male. Gene s experiences throughout the novel, along with Phineas decease, contribute to his endurance and patterned advance as a individual. Gene realizes the lone enemy he of all time had was himself, and becomes pure and Phineas-filled after he confronts and conquers himself. Knowles compares a New England prep school to the Garden of Eden to demo adult male s flawed nature and that adult male ever ruins what he can non understand.

Hydrogen Bond Definition and Examples

Hydrogen Bond Definition and Examples Most people are comfortable with the idea of ionic and covalent bonds, yet unsure about what hydrogen bonds are, how they form, and why they are important. Key Takeaways: Hydrogen Bonds A hydrogen bond is an attraction between two atoms that already participate in other chemical bonds. One of the atoms is hydrogen, while the other may be any electronegative atom, such as oxygen, chlorine, or fluorine.Hydrogen bonds may form between atoms within a molecule or between two separate molecules.A hydrogen bond is weaker than an ionic bond or a covalent bond, but stronger than van der Waals forces.Hydrogen bonds play an important role in biochemistry and produce many of the unique properties of water. Hydrogen Bond  Definition A hydrogen bond is a type of attractive (dipole-dipole) interaction between an electronegative atom and a hydrogen atom bonded to another electronegative atom. This bond always involves a hydrogen atom. Hydrogen bonds can occur between molecules or within parts of a single molecule. A hydrogen bond tends to be stronger than van der Waals forces, but weaker than covalent bonds or ionic bonds. It is about 1/20th (5%) the strength of the covalent bond formed between O-H. However, even this weak bond is strong enough to withstand slight temperature fluctuation. But the Atoms Are Already Bonded How can hydrogen be attracted to another atom when it is already bonded? In a polar bond, one side of the bond still exerts a slight positive charge, while the other side has a slight negative electrical charge. Forming a bond doesnt neutralize the electrical nature of the participant atoms. Examples of Hydrogen Bonds Hydrogen bonds are found in nucleic acids between base pairs and between water molecules. This type of bond also forms between hydrogen and carbon atoms of different chloroform molecules, between hydrogen and nitrogen atoms of neighboring ammonia molecules, between repeating subunits in the polymer nylon, and between hydrogen and oxygen in acetylacetone. Many organic molecules are subject to hydrogen bonds. Hydrogen bond: Help bind transcription factors to DNAAid antigen-antibody bindingOrganize polypeptides into secondary structures, such as alpha helix and beta sheetHold together the two strands of DNABind transcription factors to each other Hydrogen Bonding in Water Although hydrogen bonds form between hydrogen and any other electronegative atom, the bonds within water are the most ubiquitous (and some would argue, the most important). Hydrogen bonds form between neighboring water molecules when the hydrogen of one atom comes between the oxygen atoms of its own molecule and that of its neighbor. This happens because the hydrogen atom is attracted to both its own oxygen and other oxygen atoms that come close enough. The oxygen nucleus has 8 plus charges, so it attracts electrons better than the hydrogen nucleus, with its single positive charge. So, neighbor oxygen molecules are capable of attracting hydrogen atoms from other molecules, forming the basis of hydrogen bond formation. The total number of hydrogen bonds formed between water molecules is 4. Each water molecule can form 2 hydrogen bonds between oxygen and the two hydrogen atoms in the molecule. An additional two bonds can be formed between each hydrogen atom and nearby oxygen atoms. A consequence of hydrogen bonding is that hydrogen bonds tend to arrange in a tetrahedron around each water molecule, leading to the well-known crystal structure of snowflakes. In liquid water, the distance between adjacent molecules is larger and the energy of the molecules is high enough that hydrogen bonds are often stretched and broken. However, even liquid water molecules average out to a tetrahedral arrangement. Because of hydrogen bonding, the structure of liquid water becomes ordered at lower temperature, far beyond that of other liquids. Hydrogen bonding holds water molecules about 15% closer than if the bonds werent present.  The bonds are the primary reason water displays interesting and unusual chemical properties. Hydrogen bonding reduces extreme temperature shifts near large bodies of water.Hydrogen bonding allows animals to cool themselves using perspiration because such a large amount of heat is needed to break hydrogen bonds between water molecules.Hydrogen bonding keeps water in its liquid state over a wider temperature range than for any other comparable-sized molecule.The bonding gives water an exceptionally high heat of vaporization, which means considerable thermal energy is needed to change liquid water into water vapor. Hydrogen bonds within heavy water are even stronger than those within ordinary water made using normal hydrogen (protium). Hydrogen bonding in tritiated water is stronger still.

Reflection - Reduced harm tobacco Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Reflection - Reduced harm tobacco - Essay Example Furthermore, the article contextualizes this lieu of the progress of corporate social responsibility and product harm reduction of tobacco companies, or lack thereof. Corporate social responsibility among tobacco companies is very much like a paradox; basically tobacco companies are like giving a poison to their consumers so that they can kill themselves. If we were to apply the logic of corporate social responsibility to the tobacco companies, we are presented with a situation that simply contradicts itself: if a tobacco company becomes a socially responsible corporation, it would be as if they will offer a slower poison to their consumers so that they will not dies as fast as before. The addition of the snus in the tobacco industry may be seen as the slower poison. It is not smoked so that there is a significant reduction in the risks of having diseases that are more likely to be acquired when smoking cigarettes. However as the article has pointed out, even with the existence of this less harmful tobacco product, it is not supported by legislation bodies and no tobacco companies are making an effort to pursue its development or more importantly, reducing the harm in their products. This is the point where corporate social responsibility among tobacco companies hits a dead end. Tobacco companies may be aware of this contradiction and that is why most of them are not making any efforts to reduce the harm in their products. Another contradiction in this situation that the article points out is how governments demonize tobacco companies while providing them a legal status. This is counter-intuitive to corporate social responsibility since it simply does nothing to affect the market demand that is fueling tobacco companies. As a result, there is no motivation for them to develop a less harmful tobacco product since their killer product rakes in the profit, and in the end that is all that matters for them. This article also

Womens Leisure Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Womens Leisure - Essay Example However, derby is popularly known as a type of rough contact sport. This is the reason why both male and female players may allow themselves some form of violence, roughness or even cheating strategies if they believe they have to win. At my school, athletes are perceived as physically healthy individuals and ones who are popular among members of the opposite sex. Moreover, the girls’ and boys’ athletic programs are usually perceived as a way for athletes to improve not only their physical health but also their self-esteem and popularity. Personally, I watch men’s professional sports more than women’s, especially basketball as NBA is more exciting to me than WNBA. It is hard to say why but as a man who is into basketball myself, I would usually prefer watching men play sports than women do it. Perhaps, it is the relatively higher level of aggression in men’s professional sports that makes them widely watched compared to women’s. Nevertheless, occasionally I am amazed whenever I see a woman doing a man’s job, especially when professional female athletes get to be really rough on the field, in the court or in the ring. Sports are basically all about competition, and so people are expecting a good and rough fight. This is akin to something that will maintain the adrenalin rush. This is also the same feeling the Romans perhaps once had while watching gladiators kill each other at the bottom of the Colosseum more than two thousand years ago. When it comes to the movie Whip It, Bliss seems to show doubt about trying out for the derby team because she herself is an indecisive woman with no idea about what the future would bring her. Moreover, she does not believe her mother Brooke would be proud of her if she played derby. Brooke wants her to be a beauty contestant like her in the past. Moreover, Bliss may be hesitant at attempting to do derby. This is because she knew that in order to be a professional derby player, on e has to be extra tough although one is female. She may have observed this since the first time she saw the Hurl Scouts and Holly Rollers played. Bliss and Brooke are very different from each other when it comes to leisure and recreation. Brooke likes shopping and is into beauty contests and other activities that bring out the refined woman in her. She views herself as usually right in her decisions, opinions and perspectives. Nevertheless, she shows her humility and love as a mother. This is evident when she tells Bliss that the latter need not join the Blue Bonnet pageant if she is only doing it for her mother. On the other hand, Bliss is into professional derby, men like Oliver, and something that will bring out the best in her. Bliss’ desire to bring out the best in her somehow translates as a desire to join the hurl Scouts and defeat the Holy Rollers. Little does she know that it is one way for her to prove her own worth to herself. In the process, she also indirectly pr oves to her mother that she can make decisions of her own. Nevertheless, at several instances in the movie, Bliss does not feel that she is making the right decisions. Thus, compared to her mother, who is righteous most of the time, Bliss shows some indecisiveness. Furthermore, perhaps this is the same way Bliss views herself at the beginning of the movie – a young woman with no direction. This view, however, changes in the end as her mother accepts her decision to be on the professional derby team. This is also the point where Bliss realizes her calling (Barrymore). The way I see it, Brooke is just the strict, conservative mother that mothers are supposed to be. On the other hand, Bliss is the picture of an ordinary girl who defies her own parents’

The Social Cost of Carbon Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 5250 words

The Social Cost of Carbon - Essay Example The adverse impacts may be in the form of poorer health outcomes, loss or harm to biodiversity, economic weakening of agricultural, timber, water and energy industries, as well as the loss or destruction of coastal resources. The important feature of these detrimental effects is that they are not borne by the immediate parties in any economic transactions. In economists’ terminology they are ‘externalities’; however, they are experienced by the wider society (Putnam, 2007). In choosing the carbon reduction policy to be implemented, the social cost of carbon can be used at least in theory, as an indicator of whether society would be benefited by using the policy. Thus, if a social cost of carbon at  £70 per tonne is accepted, a carbon reduction policy that reduces emissions at more than  £70 per tonne would be rejected. However, the â€Å"social cost of carbon has been criticised as being too uncertain to provide the basis for policy decision making† (Putnam, 2007, p.28). It has been argued that it is not possible to monetarily assess climate change damage such as loss of ecosystems and large-scale population displacement, because of the difficulty in establishing the upper limit of the costs. Hence, for policy decision making, a single financial evaluation of the social cost of carbon should be avoided. The Government and Committee on Climate Change is also required to include the factor of sustainable development, because an exclusive emphasis on carbon reduction may result in adverse outcomes in other environmental areas such as biodiversity. For example, it is essential to consider certain substitutions and transactions between â€Å"the need to reduce carbon emissions, the impacts on local wildlife, and the financial costs of minimising such impacts† (Putnam, 2007, p.28), when planning key renewable energy projects such as wind farms and tidal barrages. A fairly recent and

Hindustan Unilever Limited Is Indias Largest Company Marketing Essay

Hindustan Unilever Limited Is Indias Largest Company Marketing Essay HUL was formed in 1933 as Lever Brothers India Limited and came into being in 1956 as Hindustan Lever Limited through a merger of  Lever Brothers, Hindustan Vanaspati Mfg. Co. Ltd. and United Traders Ltd. Its headquarters is in  Mumbai, India. It has employee strength of over 15,000 employees. The company was renamed in June 2007 as Hindustan Unilever Limited. Hindustan Unilevers distribution covers over 1 million retail outlets across India directly and its products are available in over 6.3 million outlets in the country. It estimates that two out of three Indians use its many home and personal care products, food and beverages. In the villages: HUL has also revamped its sales organisation in the rural markets to fully meet the emerging needs and increased purchasing power of the rural population. The company has brought all markets with populations of below 50,000 under one rural sales organisation. The team comprises an exclusive sales force and exclusive redistribution stockists, under the charge of dedicated managers. The team focuses on building superior availability, while enabling brand building in the deepest interiors. HULs distribution network in rural India already directly covers about 50,000 villages, reaching about 250 million consumers. Political Factor It means to what degree government intervenes in the economy. Political factors include areas such as tax policy, labour law, environmental law, trade restrictions, tariffs, and political stability. Political factors may also include goods and services which the government wants to provide or be provided. Further more, governments have great influence on the health, education, and infrastructure of a nation. Economic Factor -These include economic growth, interest rates, exchange rates and the inflation rate. For example, interest rates affect a firms cost of capital and therefore to what extent a business grows and expands. Exchange rates affect the costs of exporting goods and the supply and price of imported goods in an economy. Social Factor These include the cultural aspects and include health consciousness, population growth rate, age distribution, career attitudes. Trends in social factors affect the demand for a companys products and how that company operates. Technological Factor -These factors include technological aspects such as research and development activity, technology incentives.They can determine barriers to entry. Furthermore, technological shifts can affect costs, quality, and lead to innovation. Here are some more factors which can affect a business:- Environmental Factors -These include ecological and environmental aspects such as weather, climate, which may especially affect industries such as tourism, farming, and insurance. Furthermore, growing awareness of the impacts of climate change is affecting how companies operate and the products they offer, both creating new markets and diminishing or destroying existing ones. Legal Factors These include different type of laws such as discrimination law, consumer law, employment law, and health and safety law. These factors can affect how a company operates, its costs, and the demand for its products. The impacts of these factors on Hindustan uniliver limited. These 6 are the most common factors which can affect a business directly or indirectly. Hindustan uniliver limited is an old organisation.It has produced many products like soaps,surfs,detergents and etc.In all the retailing Stores we will find the products of hidustan uniliver limited as there products are very famous all over the country.A company like hul is all affected with some factors.The factors we have discussed earlier. There are factors like political and now the political factors can affect the working of an organisation in a big way.Political factors includes tax policy, labour law, environmental law, trade restrictions, tariffs.These are the some items which can affect a organisation politically.Government can change the Tax policy or tarrifs etc.Government can impose the restrictions on trade etc and company will have to accept the changes as they are made by the government. The second factor which have affected Hindustan uniliver limited is economic factor. Economic factor include many things like economic growth, interest rates, exchange rates and the inflation rate. These are the main things which are considered in economic factors. Economic growth means the rate at which the the growth of the economy is going. Exchange rates means the rates at which the exchange takes place between two organisations. Inflation means where there is excess demand and shortage of supply.If the inflation rate goes high then the organisation will be affected as demand will be more and supply of goods will be less. The third factor which have affected the Hindustan uniliver limited is social factor.Social factor include health consciousness, population growth rate, age distribution, career attitudes. Social factors also affects the organisation in a big way.If the population is growing at a high rate then it will affect the organisation as there are more demand for products than supply. The fourth and the most important factor is technological factors. Technology is the most important factor which the organisation have to look. As we know that technology changes very quickly.we see in daily life that almost everyday a new technology is invented.The organisation will have to keep updated with the new technologies and it should also educate the employees about the technologies.Hindustan Uniliver is affected by the technology factor because the company has not adopted the new technologies.

Identity and Belonging Context Essay Essay

A strong sense of identity & belonging are vital for personal happiness. Intro; Imagine youre a child on a playground who is bullied. You feel rejected and left out. At home with your family you are comforted and warm, and you are able to play games and do what you like, be yourself. Although you do not feel as though you belong at school, you feel as though you belong. This makes you happy. You can be yourself and your identity is not lost when you are at home. Some could argue that this is personal happiness. However it could be stated that because you have not got a strong sense of a identity in the outside world, it is difficult to understand your public identity, therefore perhaps not even have one. Some have multiple identities for different communites in their lives. Humans are not meant to belong to every group there is, our likes and dislikes form our identity and who were are. In saying this, it is important to have a strong sense of who you are and where you belong, regard less of who this is and where this person belongs. Belonging to multiple groups means sometimes changing your identity for these groups. You might be the confident coach of a soccer team, but also the quiet and demure listener of a book reading evry week. Identity is formed around what a person is like. gaga. To not understand oneself adds difficulty in finding where you belong. Perfect chinese children; ‘ Erica doesn’t speak to [her] for the rest of the day. Without knowing why, [she is] ashamed’. Vanessa is ashamed because Erica saw her as resembling the Australians more than an Asian, but she doesn’t understand when she is just as ridiculed as Erica is. This puts Vanessa in a confusing and upsetting place, not knowing who she is and who she belongs with. She doesn’t understand if she is Asian or aussie, and in her world those seem to be the only two places to fit in. If you don’t have an identity, how are you supposed to know where you belong? Youre identity is like a key to your own happiness. If you know who you are, and what you like or don’t like, you know where you belong. An identity crisis can cause you to feel lost and unknown

International Expansion of an E-Tailer Essay

International Expansion of an e-tailer „We seek to be Earth ? s most customer-centric company for three primary customer sets: consumer customers, seller customers and developer customers. † The story of Amazon. com is a marvelous successful one. A company ? s biography which since the foundation in 19941 (followed by webpage launch one year later in 19952) became the world’s market leader in e-tailing by fully focusing on customer satisfaction and consequently aligning all organization activities, such as for example corporate strategy as well as technological portfolio, towards the consumer needs. From day one Jeff Bezos leads Amazon. com with a conspicuous overall philosophy of customer orientation and the strategic decision to focus on an increasing market share, instead of stock profits after Amazon went public (IPO) in 19973. Under consideration of these company’s aims, a powerful corporate structure has been built which became source of the flourishing first years in the US market (1995-1998) and also, specifying this as the crucial learning years in terms of consumer requirements and behavior, the preparation and basis for the future expansion. According to Cochran, customer satisfaction is a strategic decision and â€Å"the ultimate goal† of an organization – adequate investments and the full involvement of all employees are necessarily crucial. For the measurement and organization around the subject of customer satisfaction, numerous tools are available, such as reports, client comments, complaint processes and surveys representing elementary solutions for all kind of company-sizes and business4 as well as more sophisticated and comprehensive processes, such as the Balanced Scorecard5. However enterprises cover this part of their relationship towards customers, satisfaction ever has to be managed methodically, continuously, substance and process-broadly as well as differentiated by segments and target groups. 6 As a result of my research, no detailed and reliable information related to the customer relationship & satisfaction management of Amazon are available – nevertheless, Bezos has a clear picture of the customer needs and remains of the conviction that at Amazon they get exactly what they want: â€Å"selection, low prices, and fast delivery†. Consequently, for instance even the logo of Amazon has a relation to the organizations key objective of customer satisfaction8 and finally the overall strategy converts into measurable excellent results, such as the ACSI (American Customer Satisfaction Index) scale in which Amazon constantly ranks under the top best since the establishment of the â€Å"Internet Retail† category in 2000. 9 Exhibit A contains a division table which, on one hand, imparts a better visual understanding of the historical development that took place and, on the other hand, demonstrates how ambitious this sector is performing in the area of customer satisfaction – currently, but also within the prior years of internet boom. Impressively, Amazon. com ranked first in 7 out of 11 years in which this Index category has been tracked. Displacement of the first position appeared only in 3 specific cases, such as barnesandnobel. om (strongest competitor in the US with the objective to keep up with

Nora essays

Nora essays Nora Helmer is a delicate, pampered wife who was spoiled by her wealthy father and later by Torvald. As Ibsen alludes, Nora is the doll of this dollhouse, as her role is to bend into the shape of the ideal housewife. If it is dancing for her husband, completing the family shopping, or playing childish games to attract Helmer's attention, Nora will do what it takes to fit the roles. As readers, we soon read that beneath the blank smile of this doll lies a web of lies, deception, and debt. Nora lives a life separated from the glittering housewife of Torvald Helmer. Nora is possible of her own triumphs and tragedies, independent of the life and decisions of her husband. Using creative symbolic animal imagery, Ibsen develops a deeper understanding of Nora's character, allowing her the capability to deceive and strike a blow for independence of women. Helmer's first spoken phrase comes from the study off-stage: "Is that my little lark twittering out there?" (346) He refers to Nora as a lark, a lighthearted, cheerful, petite songbird found in Eurasia. Helmer is most probably attempting to make the similarity with the characteristics between the bird and his wife. The name also gives a basic meaning of Nora's actions during this situation, as when he first calls her his "little lark" Nora is scurrying around the room humming. This little lark name also suggests Nora's childlike attitude, and Helmer's desire to promote her childish behavior. It illustrates Helmer's desire to cling to his false reality of a happy, simple housewife. What is even more intriguing is the physical characteristics of the bird in relationship to Nora. All larks have white outer tail feathers with their black tail, a black band across their upper head, a black line encircling the crown, and a black "mask" across the eyes. A mask is defined as a "face covering that, in ritual and theater, disguises the wearer and usually communicates an alternate ide...

British Popular Culture and The Music That Followed †Music Essay

British Popular Culture and The Music That Followed – Music Essay Free Online Research Papers British Popular Culture and The Music That Followed Music Essay I’m going to comment on the British pop culture of the 60’s and 70’s using as examples two of the most famous songs of the Beatles: Help! and Imagine. I am going to comment on those texts at the same time I place them into the historical and social context of the time. Firstly, it is important to consider how it all began. The mid-1950’s was a difficult period for Britain as well as for most of European countries. Britain was still trying to recover itself from the problems the war brought about. This was a grey time , with British youth consoling themselves with their dreams and with imitations of the images which they saw on the cinema of life for kids in America(good cars, good clothes and a lot of money). At the same time they could hear the latest Rock ‘N Roll coming front he States. In a word, British youth culture was totally dominated at that time by American trends and styles. The British music industry in the 50’s was almost exclusively an American imported product. It was controlled from London by middle-aged men totally out of touch with the needs and wants of the youth audience. Out of this atmosphere a uniquely ‘British’ musical trend did emerge late in the 50’s. This was called ‘Skiffle’: â€Å"kind of folk music played by a small group, mainly with rhythmic accompaniment to singing guitarist†. The accompaniment was, more often than not, a washboard, and the material performed was normally of traditional US origin. Apart from that, from London and the South there came acts such as Adam Faith, Marty Wilde, Johnny Layton and Tommy Steel. In the provincial cities the seeds were being sewn for a world-wide musical and cultural revolution. In ports such as Liverpool, there had developed a music culture fiercely independent from London. By the early 60’s in these cities a large and highly competitive band scene emerged, in which hundred of local bands performed the latest imported songs to get the attention of the young audiences, hungry for anything authentic and new. In 1962 there were many great groups in this scene but the audiences decides that The Beatles were number one. The first song Help! was written in 1965 by John Lennon and Paul McCartney. The lead vocal was the first. This song was number one in Britain for 9 weeks from 14th August 1965. The other one Imagine was written by the same authors in 1971 and the lead vocal was again John Lennon. This one was number one for 2 weeks from 30th October 1971. Both texts have similarities but also differences, mainly because they are written with some years of difference and that means a process of maturation on the authors. I’m going to comment on the first text in an isolated way and then I will start with the second one, and at the same time, I will establish the comparison between both. Help!, as I have mention before, was written in1965. By that year there were in Britain several problems, such as the crisis arising in 1964.This crisis which lasts till the 70’s was the cause of political and economical problems: the decline of productivity, the increasing pressure of Trade Unions, the balance of paymentsThere was also the question of the war, though in those years Britain was not involved in any war (except for the undeclared Cold War) it was important the question of re-armament. That problem was followed by the reaction of people who was against nuclear weapons and manifested it trough several demonstrations: the Ban-the-Bomb marches. For all these reasons they could be saying â€Å"Help!†. The song goes on â€Å"I need somebody† but â€Å"not just anybody† that is, it could be applying to the fact that very few years ago, and in some way still in those years, Britain was somehow dependent on America. That situation came from the â€Å"Marshall Aid Program†, financed by America to help the UK and other European nations to recover after the war. In that way, Britain was at the mercy of America in some questions and this was felt as a threat. So, with â€Å"not just anybody† he could be referring to the Americans, he needs help but from his context , from the people who is in the same situation as himself. It could also be interpreted as a protest against the situation of unemployment, because of the continuous decline of industry and the dramatic raise of people working in services. If it is so, in the second stanza he means that now everything has changed since in the former years there were not those types of problems. In the 50’s there were almost full employment due to the necessity of reconstructing the country after the war. Thus, in that period the authors doesn’t need that kind of help because unemployment was not a problem. All those interpretation could be acceptable when analysing the two first paragraphs isolated, but when I arrived to the last sentence of the second paragraph and go on reading, I came to the conclusion that what the author is really referring to is the new situation of young people in Britain in those years. I mean, the youth of Britain had started to get an increased spending power and independence in the early 60’s. They had started to get better jobs and they could afford even a motorcycle. For that reason the authors could be saying â€Å"I’ve changed my mind and opened up the doors†. I interpreted this sentence in the way that because of the different role of the youth in society they had also to change their own point of view and to open their minds to the new possibilities that are presenting for them at that moment. Because of the same reason they are saying â€Å"get my feet back on the ground†: the situation is much better for them but things co uld change again, so is important to have in mind this and to maintain the feet on the ground. With this change in the standard of living of young people and thanks to music bands such as The Beatles, Britain became the centre of the music, fashion and pop worlds, and for a few years everyone wanted to film in Britain too. It was full of creativity and optimism which was totally contrary to the mood of the country a few years previously. The song could be referring to that fact too. The song continues with this topic since it says: â€Å"my life has changed in so many ways† and then started to explain some negative sides of that situation(the next three lines)Now he’s independent but independence is not always good. With this, it could also be referring to the fact that Britain has no more power over the colonies, it is no more an Empire, so it is â€Å"independent† in a way (though now it is more dependent on America). The lost of the colonies meant a great shock for most of the British population who had to become accustomed to the idea of not being an Empire any more. Because of that reason they could be saying â€Å"I feel so insecure† or â€Å"When I was youngerBut now these days are gone , I’m not so self assured†. Then â€Å"Now I fond I have changed my mind and opened up the doors† : people are forgetting that and trying to continue with their lives though in a very different way. Imagine has many differences with the previous text. It is completely immerse in the hippie culture that was arising in England as an influence of the US. This song became almost an hymn for those activist, above all, against war. These groups started to appear around 1965. In that way it is a point in common with Help! because it deals with the youth of those times though in a different way: it talks about subcultures. Those subcultures were mainly against the traditional culture and they stood out because of their clothes. The first stanza of this song has to do with religion. It explains how a world without those beliefs and distinctions would be better. At that time religion seems to be insignificant as a part of British identity. People started to believe less in God, and the song says that it is good. The second paragraph deals with wars. It remembers the period of the two world wars where a great amount of countries were confronted and where too much people died. It emphasises again the no necessity of religion which could also be a cause to fight. At that time there was the problem of the Cold War, and it is difficult to remember a time without any war in the world, it is almost a dream: â€Å"Imagine all the people living life in peace†. That was one of the main aims of the hippies, to fight against war. The third paragraph puts its emphasis in the question of money and the social classes. In the 60’s/ 70’s social classes did not seem to be so clearly distinguished thanks to the Welfare State, although there were obvious social differences according to the criteria of money. The song â€Å"imagines† a world without social distinctions, it is an idealistic point of view very close to the idea of Utopia. The world would be â€Å" A brotherhood of man† without discriminations caused by differences of social status, race or gender. People could â€Å"share the world† without fighting for it. To conclude the song, it goes to the central idea: the subculture of the hippies. It is saying that those ideas are not coming from the mind of a single person but many people share that way of thinking. The last two lines are inviting us to join that movement and to live as they want: in peace. Both songs have in common that they talk about the youth. But they have different perspectives since when the first one was written all this movement was beginning to consolidate while in the early 70’s it was already developing in a great way. Help! is questioning the past and whether the future will be better in the way that things are changing. With Imagine things are more clear and there are whole youth subcultures with his own ideologies to try to change the world or to try to make it clear that they are against the way it works. In conclusion, it all has to do with a process of maturation of both authors who felt that things were beginning to change but who still had not clear what position thy should take till a few years later, when things were more clearly defined. Research Papers on British Popular Culture and The Music That Followed - Music EssayHip-Hop is ArtWhere Wild and West MeetQuebec and CanadaAppeasement Policy Towards the Outbreak of World War 2Bringing Democracy to AfricaAssess the importance of Nationalism 1815-1850 EuropePETSTEL analysis of IndiaCanaanite Influence on the Early Israelite Religion19 Century Society: A Deeply Divided EraRelationship between Media Coverage and Social and

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The Effects of Environmental Hazards on Prenatal Development - Essay Example This essay is a critique of the effects of environmental hazards on prenatal development. It presents the impacts of the environmental influences especially during the initial stages of development whereby the vital systems of the body as well as tissues develop. Drugs are chemicals that are ingested for the purpose of treatment, to relieve pain or stress as well as for stimulation of the body. Some drugs are prescribed by a physician for curing a disease while others may be taken illegally for other reasons. Hepper et al. (2005) observes that more than 10% of the newborn defects are associated with ingestion of chemicals during pregnancy. The more the drugs or substances ingested, the severe the birth defects, especially when they are taken in the first 3 months of prenatal development. Some of the drugs are such as narcotics are infectious, leading to addiction in newborns. Research indicates that infants who were exposed to drugs such as heroin and such narcotics develop withdrawal symptoms shortly after birth. They may develop shivers, seizures and breathing difficulties (Stocks and Dezateux 2003). Other nicotine containing substances and carbon monoxide can adversely affect the fetus. Stocks and Dezateux (2003) observe that unprompted abortions are among the risks associated with maternal smoking. Bleeding is also associated with smoking during pregnancy, as well as the breakage of the amniotic sac before maturity. Generally, smoking is a potential cause of miscarriage and death of infants immediately after birth. If the fetus survives to maturity, the newborn is usually more than 20% lighter than the normal birth weight. The body size is also reduced, which is a sign of premature birth. Such infants suffer many health problems (Weisberg 2007). Alcohol is one of the most abused drugs during pregnancy, which may be attributed to ignorance and addiction. Hepper

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Physical Reality - Essay Example As a matter of fact, scientifically speaking, my senses serve merely as extension cords to my brain. My senses cannot experience anything by themselves. It is my brain that decodes what is happening with my senses, and makes 'sense' out of that. Let us take a simple example to understand this. When I travel in a train, and look out of the window, my sense of sight tells me that all the trees and people are moving in the opposite direction. My brain, however, unscrambles the data received by my eyes, and informs me that it is I sitting in the train and the train itself, which move forward. And I am willing to listen to the message that my brain gives me, although it contradicts what my eyes 'see'. So it is my brain, and the way I look at the world, which dictates how I see and experience it, and which I term reality. (Note, that a child, whose brain has not been conditioned will insist that it is the trees and the people that are moving, and not the train!) There is no objective reality (as I stated earlier) even if for our arguments' sake we accepted that our brains processed data in identical ways (which they do not). For what my senses experience, and the data that my brain receives would differ, depending on the place where I stand when viewing phenomena. During a solar eclipse, if I stand in the umbra, I would claim that the sun is black, but if you stand within the penumbra you would see it as a sliver. So what we see or experience depends on where we stand, our perspective. My thought processes therefore gives me my reality, and my identity. ("I think, therefore I am" - Decartes )If we are asked the question, "which is softer, a starched linen napkin or a rose petal"(Chopra 186) we can answer this without having to actually find a napkin or a petal. The reason I am able to do this is because I have gone to a subtler level of the sense of touch, and am able to visualize that touch. Similarly I can go to subtle levels of the other senses (sights, smells etc.). Deepak Chopra states that this level of the mind is not the subtlest that we can reach. We can go deeper. When we meditate the visual image of the rose would become fainter on the screen of our mind, till nothing remains but the screen itself. "Then one would be at the true origin of the senses, the field of intelligence itself" (Chopra 186)There are several other dimensions of reality, apart from the 'physical', which, as we discussed earlier is not so objective a thing as we may imagine, but quite a subjective phenomenon. Time and energy are two of the other dimensions of reality. Think of time: what happens if we travel faster than the speed of light Reality as we know would cease to exist then, and we may travel into yesterday. Coming to energy - those who practice Reiki1 state that they experience the energy that they transmit and receive in the process of healing, as a feeling of warmth, or a tingling sensation. The fact that energy is a vital

How effectively do the functional areas in Lex Transfleet work together Essay Example for Free

How effectively do the functional areas in Lex Transfleet work together Essay Marketing and sales function Purpose of the marketing function: the marketing function makes sure that they are getting the right product to the right people at the right price. Crucial to the success of Lex Transfleet or any business. One of the objectives of Lex Transfleet is to To carry out research to improve its products and services. Lex Transfleet should make sure of the following: Product – finding out and producing what the customer’s wants, for example what van or truck rental services the customers need. Lex Transfleet will carry out research to find out what the customers want and what demand there is for that service and they will try to fulfil that so that they have more customers who are interested in their services. Price – Fixing the price at which the customers will buy the product so that when the customers are interested in the products and different services they will want to know how much money they will be giving for this product or service and it will be easier for Lex Transfleet as they will know the price for this because they have already set it. Promotion Deciding how they are going to promote their product using advertising, publicity and special offers and when Lex Transfleet does this they will attract more customers and their company will get more famous. Place – This is where the sales function comes in, the sales function will help Lex Transfleet decide on where and how they are going to sell the product; whether it is locally, nationally, over the phone or the internet. I think they work quiet affectively together because they share an improvement which means they get each others opinions on how to change things to make them better. Sales is the last part of the marketing strategy which means to sell the product after the prices, promoting, places and products are all don’t and updated so the customers will be satisfied knowing that Lex Transfleet is giving them a good secure and safe product it is important that these things are accurate because they are the main reason the business is up and running without them there is no business. Products and the Customers Lex Transfleet will need to get to know their customer and what the customer wants for example a customer will want to hire out a truck but for that Lex Transfleet will need to know what kind of a truck or van that is an check if they do them type of trucks. A customer – a customer is a person who buys a product for e.g. someone comes to Lex Transfleet and hires out a truck the person who hires it is the customer. A consumer Is the person that uses the product for example if a truck is hired out for someone else to drive it he/she is then known as the consumer. Consumer types: The market is made up of different types of consumers as it has different segments trying to sell the product to everyone will not work for example selling expensive products to poor people. Consumers can be classified by: Age Gender Wealth and income Geographical area Lifestyle (fashion and taste) Lex Transfleet carries out a research into people, businesses and the governments to find out what type of vans, trucks and services they require. They link this with the finance function to get finance to carry out the research and advertising. They also link this with the Human resources to get the employees as they recruit and select people and researchers to carry out the research and get HR to train them for example induction training. The wages are paid by the finance function to pay for researchers and this means it is then auditable because it is recorded and so all the functional areas can work together to meet the aims and objectives effectively. Market research involves field (primary) and desk (secondary) research: Primary research – this involves communicating directly with the consumer to find out what they exactly it is that they need. Lex Transfleet carry out questionnaires and they invite customers to their business to interview them and this is what helps them with their research to meet there customers needs better. Lex Transfleet can also give loyalty cards which records every item bought by the customer. Secondary Research: Involves publish material for example reference books, statistics and marketing reports by specialist companies. This allows the marketing and sales department to find out information about consumers income and expenditure. Government publications also have information about spending, population changes, household information and family income. Pricing The price of the truck rental service needs to be fixed in Lex Transfleet and the reason for this is because Lex Transfleet wants to: Make profit – Lex Transfleet wants to cover the cost of it trucks so it does not make a loss in the business. Beating competition – Lex Transfleet will want other businesses to rent the trucks from them instead of competitors by keeping prices low and maximising sales which will attract more customers to come and buy trucks and other services from them. Providing a quality product or service – Lex Transfleet will need to make sure it is not undercharging for its services and products because customer will pay high prices for better products so this also means they will not have any loss in the profit. Lex Transfleet has also changed its name to RAC plc as it is branded and it will attract more customers. Promoting the product The Promotion Process involves the following which Lex Transfleet does: Advertising – informing the public or other businesses about Lex Transfleets products and services, e.g. they use the internet, newspapers. Branding – Lex Transfleet makes sure they create an image of the product or service in an attractive way Lex Transfleet has changed it name recently to ‘RAC’. Having a logo to and image to persuade customers to use them. Packaging – Lex Transfleet presents the product in an attractive way so the trucks have M.O.T and are safe and practical to use. Publicity – in the media which mean special promotions and sponsor which Lex Transfleet have on their website. Lex Transfleet have had good publicity in the news paper and press so get positive image. Give special offers to big companies who rent lots of trucks and for longer. They do have a website which they are on http://www.lvl.co.uk/vans/van_info/lex_transfleet.php giving promotion to subscribe to a van and light truck magazine. Place Involves selling the product for example selling the vans and truck rental services all over the U.K and they have a website which can attract customers. Lex Transfleet sell truck rental services directly to the customer which is safe. Lex Transfleet will give customers a quote through their internet using online bookings or emailing them and over the phone. Lex Transfleet uses telesales for selling to the customer over the phone so they will need call centre staff. Direct mail which Lex Transfleet uses to send their brochures out the businesses. E-commerce Lex Transfleet sell their services over the internet through their website you have to email them first to get a quote Lex Transfleet uses ICT in the marketing and sales function for: advertising and website, keeping customer’s profiles on the system, online marketing and also finding out research on their competitors by looking at the internet and other websites. Human Resources Function Purpose of the human resources function: Deals with hiring, firing and well being of the staff and all other functions for example sales and marketing, administration and finance ect. So it can run effectively. In Lex Transfleet they will need to deal with: Recruitment of staff which means that Lex Transfleet will need to be advertising vacancies liaise with finance for costs and payment, how many people to recruit. Disciplining and dismissing staff in other functions to run smoothly and to reduce costs. Training and development and promoting of staff which will liaise with finance for cost of training and other functional areas to check who needs training for example in Lex Transfleet induction and health and safety or other courses are taken place for this and if someone is in the sales and marketing function they will need training to do the job properly. Maintaining good working conditions of the staff and Health and safety in Lex Transfleet. Looking after employee and the business relationship and liaising with other functional areas like sales and marketing to find out how well the staff in Lex Transfleet are doing and rewarding staff by giving pay rises and liaise with finance about budget to give pay rises. Dealing with employee organisation for example the trade unions. The employees and the business have rights and responsibilities and Human Resources have to deal with this and make sure staff is aware of this in Lex Transfleet. Interest of employees protected by the trade union and by staff associations and also the rights of the employees protected by the employment laws liaise functional areas to make sure there is a safe working environment in Lex Transfleet. Everything is recorded so the employee will know if they have made any mistakes and need to improve or they have met their needs. Operations and management function Purpose of the management function: This function transforms the business resources into products and services for example operations which is the production of a goods or service. Land machinery – Lex Transfleet needs to find land, offices, call centres, machinery or equipment required and need to get information from other functions to get the right amount. Machinery equipment – Lex Transfleet has software, computers, photocopiers which the business needs. People who work there and for the business call centre staff, mangers, supervisors, operator’s consultants, accountants, specialists, solicitors. Materials and stock used by the business – trucks that are brought, truck parts, stationary, computers, software. Factors of production Land – the offices , buildings Labour- the people who work there Capital –the money invested into the business Enterprise –the input of the entrepreneur The resources used by Lex Transfleet will have to be paid for. This results on costs for the business for example wages, rent, rates, materials, stock, electricity, phone bills all of these have to be dealt with the finance department. When operations in Lex Transfleet are trying to produce a product or service it will have to look at its costs to manufacture that item or service and it will have to make sure that the sales department will cover the day to day costs and the greater the added value the greater the possible profit. So the more money they get from sales and they take away that from the running cost they get profit. Efficiency and productivity Efficiency means – making the most for the resources for example good productivity by the staff and also the number of sales made by staff in Lex Transfleet or the number of calls taken by the employee. Some employees paid a bonus for selling more services and also to motivate them to make more sales for Lex Transfleet. Quality assurance quality assurance is very important as it means more returns to the businesses. Quality control of a service or product is very important for feedback to the marketing department. Operation check with sales as they monitor the calls and make sure the quality of service is very good. Sales liaise with Human Resources to give training to customers in Lex Transfleet. Operations liaise with Human resources to give training operation staff. Operations also monitor number of complaint and reasons for complaint to minimise this and improve services better by liaising with sales team to find out what their customer views are as they are in the front line and dealing with customers on a regular basis. Operations liaise with marketing to get information about customer demand, competitor information and lots more. Operations also check with sales function to check which items/services are selling more to make decision about producing more or less of these goods or services and then contacting the marketing function to either advertise more or less. Operations will liaise with finance to buy more or less to expand and liaise with Hr to get more staff. Finance Function Purpose of the finance function: To control inflow and outflow of money in the business and is also closely involved in the production of goods or services and links in with other functions of the business and senior management. Finance department Other functional areas Sales of products have to be recorded Sales Cost relating to the production have to be recorded Money has to be raised for producing the services and products (sales staff, trucks, offices) Operations/production Bills have to be paid Administration Wages have to paid Human resources Accounts have to be kept to calculate profit and loss All departments above Financial planning reports have to prepared Senior management In Lex Transfleet the finance department looks like this the table below shows this as the finance director. Finance director Financial accounting Costing and budgeting Managing finance Payroll Recording transactions Keeping accounts Preparing reports for the senior management Working out the cost of the product and services. Interpreting past costs and income Setting targets for cost and income Working out what resources are needed Raising capital and loan to finance the resources Rescoring hours worked by employees Calculating pay and deducting tax Financial accounting All transactions have to be recorded. Sales of the products and services from the sales department so they are auditable as they are recorded. Purchases made for stock or material from the operations department again so it’s recorded. Each type of expense for example electricity, bill rent, and wages are from the administration department. Wages is the information collected from the Human resources function so employees are paid on time and correct. Debtors are people who owe the business money for example the customers who have brought a product and still haven’t given the money for it. Creditors are people whom the business owes money for example if Lex Transfleet has brought something from somewhere e.g. a truck then they owe the money to the suppliers if they haven’t yet paid for it. Accounting ICT used to records all the transaction and special accounting software used to records wages. Financial statement is produced for management and this shows profit and loss and also, helps management monitor the main aims and objectives of the business the information on financial statements are on computer databases and so computers prepare the accounts automatically Finance produce 2 main accounts: Profit and loss shows sales figures form the sales functions, expenses from all functions and then can calculate the profit. The balance sheet shows how much the business owns and owes. Costing and budgeting this is how the function works together: Operations tell the finance of the cost of raw material purchased, for example trucks, tyres, equipment purchased by Lex Transfleet. The cost of paying the wages for the employees working for Lex Transfleet which the human resources function will let them know about. Other expenses such as: Bills which are the costs from administrations function. Electricity, water, rates, stationary are also in the administrations function. Advertising , promoting the business – sales and marketing function and they communicate with administration function so the suppliers are paid on time. The Finance function has to liaise with other functional areas to calculate the costs for making the product and service to ensure that there is a sufficient finance to cover the costs and also the business is making the most of efficient use of its resources. Budgeting Finance has to set budgets there are two kinds of budgets, a sales budget I used to forecast the income of the business from sales, and a production budget which is used to plan for the cost for producing the service for example cost for buying trucks and hiring people. Both Budgets will monitor the actual figures with forecasted and if the figures do not match for examples sales figures then they will liaise sales function to change their forecast or with marketing to advertise and promote the services better. Raising finance are the Long term finance needs which are used for investing in premises, trucks, machinery, computers and lots more, and theirs short term needs which is like buying stock for example trucks, paying bills, and paying wages. Finance has to raise money for the other functions such as marketing, sales, operation and administration to finance their expenditure so that the activities can takes place to meet Lex Transfleets aims and objectives. Payroll Works out pay and deduction of tax and national insurance of its employees and it gets it information from the Human Resources function and it is done by computers in Lex Transfleet as it is a large Plc and also uses computer payroll programmes as they are faster and very accurate., so the employees are happy as they will be being paid properly and accurately. Administration Function Purpose of the administration function: Administration is making sure that the right resources are in the right place at the right time. The administration function makes the business run smoothly and makes sure that: Paper in the photocopiers Paper in the loo Premises are safe Telephone messages are passed on Administration and communication: Information and messages such as enquiries, orders, complaints from external sources. Callers with or without appointment will call in and different functions will communicate with each their for the day to day running of the business these methods include paper, documents, telephone, fact, internal email and meeting. If finance needs to meet with operation function to make decisions the administration function will arrange it for example if a customer wants a meeting with the sales team the administration function will arrange it. The marketing function is done by: Sales so that they get records of customers, finance so they get to process accounts and payroll. Opening and distributing post when it arrives to all other functions and collecting and stamping the post going out at the end if the day from all other functions. Operating and telephone switchboard which means transferring these calls to the relevant people in other functions. Dealing with callers to premises and directing them to the relevant functions. Designing and printing forms for all the different functions and also filling and database maintenance and making sure the premises are clean and secure: Cleaning can be outsourced in Lex Transfleet which means using external companies which come and carry this out so the place is clean and safe for employees and visitors.